Third Quarter of the 20th Century

1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Harry Truman (Pres.) USA: Dwight Eisenhower (President) USA: John Kennedy (Pres.) USA: Lyndon Johnson (Pres.) USA: Richard Nixon (Pres.) Gerald Ford
Frederick Vinson (Chief Justice) Earl Warren (Chief Justice of the Supreme Court) Warren Berger (Chief Justice)
Sam Rayburn (House Speaker) Joseph Martin (House Speaker) Sam Rayburn (Speaker of the House) John McCormack (House Speaker) Carl Albert (House Speaker)
Scott Lucas Ernest McFarland (Senate Maj.) Robert Taft William Knowland Lyndon Johnson (Senate Majority Leader) Mike Mansfield (Senate Maj.)
Canada: Louis _St. Laurent Canada: John Diefenbaker Canada: Lester Pearson Canada: Pierre Trudeau
Miguel Alemán Váldez Adolfo Ruíz Cortines Adolfo López Mateos Mexico: Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Mexico: Luis _Echeverría_ Álvarez
UN: Trygvi Lie UN: Dag Hammarskjöld UN: U Thant UN: Kurt Waldheim
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Clement Atlee UK: Winston Churchill UK: Anthony Eden UK: Harold Macmillan Alec Douglas-Home UK: Harold Wilson UK: James Callaghan Harold Wilson
UK: _George VI UK: Queen _Elizabeth II
France: Fourth Republic France (5th Republic): Charles _de Gaulle France: Georges Pompidou _Giscard d'Estaing
Deutschland: Konrad Adenauer Deutschland: Ludwig Erhard Deutschland: Kurt Kiesinger Deutschland: Willy Brandt Helmut Schmidt
Pope _Pious XII Pope _John XXIII Pope Paul VI
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
USSR: Joseph Stalin USSR: Nikita Khrushchev USSR: Leonid Brezhnev
Hungarian Revolt
DDR (East Germany): Walter Albricht DDR: Erich Honecker
Polska: Boleslaw Bierut Polska: Wladyslaw Gomulka Polska: Edward Gierek
Romania: Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej Romania: Nicolae Ceauescu
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Nihon: _Yoshida_ Shigeru Nihon: _Hatoyama_ Ichirô _Ishibasi_ Tanzan Nihon: _Kishi_ Nobusuke _Ikeda_ Hayato Nihon: _Satô_ Eisaku Nihon: _Tanaka_ Kakuei
South Korea (1st Republic): Syngman Rhee 2nd Republic South Korea (Mil. Junta): Park Chung Hee South Korea (3rd Republic): Park Chung Hee
Korean War
Zhong Guo: _Mao_ Zedong
French Indochina North Vietnam: _Ho Chi Minh Vietnam: Le Duan
South Vietnam: Ngô Dinh Diêm South Vietnam: Nguyên Van Thiêu
Kingdom of Kampuchea Khmer Republic: Lon Nol
French-Indochina War Vietnamese Civil War Vietnam War (USA) Vietnamese Civil War
Philippines: D. Macapagal Philippines: Ferdinand Marcos Philippines: Ferdinand Marcos
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Bharat: Jawaharlal Nehru Bharat: Lal Bahadur Shastri Bharat: Indira Gandhi
2nd Indo-Pakistan War 3rd Indo-Pakistan War
Pakistan: Liaquat Ali Khan Pakistan: new constitution Pakistan: Muhammad _Ayub Khan Pakistan: Yahya Khan Pakistan: Zulfikar Bhutto
Bangladesh: Mujibur Rahman
Iraq: King _Faisal_ II Iraq: Abdul Karim Qassem Ba'ath Party
Misr: Farouk I Misr: Gamal Abd al-_Nasser Gamal Abd al-_Nasser Misr: Anwar al-_Sadat
United Arab Republic
Suez Crisis Six Day War Yom Kippur War
Israel: David Ben-Gurion M. Sharett Israel: David Ben-Gurion Israel: Levi Eshkol Israel: Golda Meir Israel: Yitzhak Rabin
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
French-Algerian War
Kenya: Mau-Mau Uprising Congo Crisis Biafran War
Belgian Congo Leopoldville Congo: Joseph Kasavubu Congo Kinshasa: Joseph-Desiré Mobutu (Zaire): (_Mobutu_ Sese Seko)
Tanganyika Tanganyika: Julius Nyerere (Tanzania: Julius Nyerere)
Kenya Kenya: Jomo Kenyatta
Gold Coast Ghana: Kwame Nkrumah Ghana: Kwame Nkrumah Ghana (Junta): Joseph Ankrah Ghana: Kofi Busia Ghana: 2nd Junta
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
South Africa: Daniel François Malan South Africa: Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom South Africa: Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd South Africa: Balthazar Johannes Vorster
Argentina: Juan Peron Argentina: Military Rule Argentina: Civilian Rule Argentina: Military Rule Argentina: Civilian Rule
Fulgencio _Batista_ y Zaldivar Cuba: Fidel _Castro_ Ruz
Chile: Eduardo Frei Chile: Salvador _Allende_ Gossens Chile: Augusto _Pinochet_ Ugarte
Australia: Robert Menzies Australia: John Gorton Australia: Gough Whitlam
Martin Luther King active
_Malcolm_ X active
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Television: Color replaces black & white
Music recording: Stereo replaces monaural
Diner's Club credit card Hydrogen Bomb Sony transistor radio DuPont Polyester Swanson frozen TV dinners Salk polio vaccine Liquid Paper correction fluid Sputnik artificial satellite Texas Instruments integrated circuit microchip DuPont Spandex Laser Valium Satellite transmission of television signal F-4 Phantom Fighter Deinonychus discovered, suggesting agile dinosaurs NutraSweet NBC 100% color broadcasting Electronic quartz wristwatch Sea floor spreading confirms continental drift First man on the Moon: Neil Armstrong in Apollo 11 Texas Instruments pocket calculator E-mail Atari video game Pong UPC Bar Codes
Geodesic Dome No-Cal sugar-free ginger ale Double helix structure of DNA discovered The Breathalyzer McDonald's fast-food restaurant franchise Crest flouride toothpaste Velcro Enovid birth control pills First man in space: Yuri Gagarin Polaroid instant color photography M16 assault rifle Sony Betamax home video recorder Human heart transplant Arpanet computer network Apollo 13 limps home F-15 Eagle fighter The Exorcist Computed axial tomography (CAT) scanner
Pream powdered coffee creamer Heart-lung machine used in surgery B-52 Stratofortress bomber Ampex Corp. videotape Recorder Eli Lilly pain killer Darvon Ben-Hur Tylenol acetaminophen analgesic Nuclear submarine USS Thresher sinks Quarks: proposed fundamental particles The Sound of Music Coronary artery bypass Ibuprofen pain-killer (Midol) Love Story The Sting Heimlich maneuver
Soyuz spacecraft
Norethindrone developed for contraceptive use as a birth control pill The Beatles
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
MiG-17 fighter MiG-21 fighter
Killer smog hits London Dow Saran Wrap The Ten Commandments Sleeping Beauty Head & Shoulders dandruff shampoo 101 Dalmatians Cleopatra Mary Poppins Doctor Zhivago The Jungle Book ¯"Mrs. Robinson" Butch Cassidy & the Sundance Kid Airport The Godfather American Graffiti Recombinant DNA procedure
De Havilland Comet jet airliner The Robe Artificial heart valves The Graduate Australopithecus afarensis, and her name is Lucy
Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) for schizophrenia Around the World in 80 Days ¯"Georgia on My Mind" ¯"Stand By Me" ¯"Rhythm of the Rain" ¯"Baby, I Need Your Loving" ¯"You've Lost That Lovin Feelin" ¯"Never My Love"
¯"Moon River" ¯"Hello, Dolly!" ¯"Yesterday" ¯"Can't Take My Eyes Off of You"
¯"(Sitting On) The Dock of the Bay"
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
TV: Bonanza
TV: The Jackie Gleason Show
TV: The Beverly Hillbillies
TV: Bewitched
TV: The Red Skelton Show
TV: Gunsmoke
TV: Dragnet TV: Candid Camera TV: Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In Happy Days
TV: I Love Lucy TV: The Andy Griffith Show TV: All in the Family
TV: The Ed Sullivan Show TV: The Waltons
TV: Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts TV: The Lucy Show TV: Sanford and Son
TV: Texaco Star Theater TV: Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. TV: The Flip Wilson Show
TV: The Danny Thomas Show TV: Marcus Welby, M. D.
TV: Fireside Theatre TV: Wagon Train TV: 60 Minutes
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

Contemporary Context:


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Last updated December 2001

Copyright © 2001 Matthew White