Sources of Symbols

Early Science


Chemical Symbols

(Important Note: I have only uploaded the glyphs I have used in practice sentences and sample constructions. Therefore, not every glyph indicated on these "source" pages is available on my website at the moment. Instead, you'll probably see a lot of these little guys, , indicating that the image can't be loaded.)

In the early days of modern chemistry, some scientists tried to devise a system of symbols with which to illustrate formulas, the best-known being by John Dalton. Eventually, however, the scientific world decided that it would be a whole lot easier to just abbreviate chemical terms (H2O) instead of annoying typesetters with all sorts of esoteric symbols.

Aluminum
Ammonia
Barium
Beryllium
Calcium
Carbon
Carbonic Acid
Carbonic Oxide
Copper
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Potash
Silicon
Soda
Sulfur
Water

External Sites:


Botany

I haven't yet been able to find a complete chart of botanical symbols, nor have I actually seen them in use anywhere, but it appears that at some point in history, botanists applied planetary symbols to their own field of studies. Here's what I've been able to scrounge from symbolism books.

Symbol Biology Astrology
male Mars
female Venus
double-sexed (botany); virgin (entymology) Mercury
annual Sun
perennial (-)
perennial Jupiter
shrub, bush Saturn
weed Ceres
pernicious (-)
poisonous (-)
deadly (-)


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Last updated December 2003

Copyright © 2003 Matthew White