Currency Board Bibliography

 

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I welcome suggestions for additions. This bibliography, current as of October 2001, has the following parts:

 

1. Kurt Schuler’s main writings relevant to currency boards and dollarization. Subsections: books and monographs, articles in academic journals, other essay-length articles, shorter articles, unpublished material.

2. Steve Hanke’s writings relevant to currency boards and dollarization. There is some overlap between this section and the section of Kurt Schuler’s writings because of many joint articles.

3. Currency board writings 1992-2001, compiled by Matt Sekerke. (A labor that deserves the thanks of all us interested in the subject.)

4. Currency board writings up to 1991, compiled by Kurt Schuler. Subsections: official documents and other writings.

 

As an aid to finding references on specific countries, where I am aware of which countries a particular writing discusses, names are listed in parentheses. Current names rather than older names are used (for instance, Ghana, not Gold Coast; Russia, not Soviet Union). The following regions are also listed in some cases: Africa, British colonies, Caribbean, East Asia, Eastern Europe (meaning all the former communist countries of Europe and the former Soviet Union), European Monetary System, Latin America, West Africa.


1. Kurt Schuler’s main writings relevant to currency boards and dollarization (listed in reverse chronological order within categories)

 

This list omits most of the newspaper articles and other very short pieces I have written about currency boards, because they are not as substantial or important as the remaining material.

 

Books and monographs

 

Should Developing Countries Have Central Banks? Currency Quality and Monetary Systems in 155 Countries. Research Monograph No. 52. London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1996. 126 pp. Spanish translation by Julio Cole )Deberían los países en desarrollo tener bancos centrales? Estudio comparativo de 155 países. Monterrey, Mexico: Centro de Estudios en Economía y Educación, 1998.

 

Alternative Monetary Regimes for Jamaica, with Steve H. Hanke. Kingston: Private Sector Organisation of Jamaica, 1996. 106 pp. Available online at <http://users.erols.com/kurrency/jamstudy.htm>. (Jamaica)

 

Currency Boards for Developing Countries: A Handbook, with Steve H. Hanke. International Center for Economic Growth Sector Study No. 9. San Francisco: ICS Press, 1994. 120 pp. Available online at <http://users.erols.com/kurrency/icegrev.htm>. Spanish translation by Gustavo Toro and Adriana T. de Undreiner Juntas monetarias para países en desarrollo: dinero, inflación y estabilidad económica. Caracas: CEDICE/Editorial Panapo, 1995. Pirated Bulgarian translation Valutniyat bord nachalo il krai. Sofia: Bard, 1996. Authorized Bulgarian translation by Ina Byachvarova and Margareta Chakapska Valutniyat bord i finansovata stabilizatsiya. Sofia: Klub AEkonomuka 2000,@ 1997. Turkish translation, with revisions GeliÕmekte olan ülkeler ¥çin para kurullari: el kitab2. Ankara: Association for Liberal Thinking, 2001. (Bulgaria, Latin America, Turkey)

 

Valiutu taryba pasiulymai lietuvai (A Currency Board Proposal for Lithuania), with Steve H. Hanke. Translated by Rãta Vainien. Vilnius: Lietuvos laisvosios rinkos institutas, 1994. 74 pp. (Lithuania)

 

Russian Currency and Finance: A Currency Board Approach to Reform, with Steve H. Hanke and Lars Jonung. London: Routledge, 1993. 222 pp. (Russia)

 

Currency Reform for a Market-Oriented Cuba, with Steve H. Hanke. Miami: Blue Ribbon Commission on the Economic Reconstruction of Cuba, 1992. 51 pp. (Cuba)

 

El sistema de caja de conversión: hacia una auténtica reforma monetaria (The Currency Board System: Towards a Real Monetary Reform), with Steve H. Hanke. Lima: CITEL, 1992. 94 pp. (Peru)

 

Monetary Reform for a Free Estonia: A Currency Board Solution, with Steve H. Hanke and Lars Jonung. Stockholm: SNS Förlag, 1992. 91 pp. Estonian translation by Avo Viiol Rahareform vabale eestile: valuutafondi lahendus. Tartu, Estonia: Tartu Ülikool, 1992. (Estonia)

 

Currency Boards for Eastern Europe, with Steve H. Hanke. Heritage Lectures no. 355 (Heritage Foundation, 1991). 28 pp. Also appeared as Geld und Währung Working Paper no. 23, Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, 1992. French translation by Jacob Arfwedson Réformes monétaires à l'Est: * currency boards + contre banques centrales. Paris: Institut Euro 92, 1991; also available online at <http://users.erols.com/kurrency/french.html>. Portions were also translated as articles in the Romanian newspaper Capital (see below). (Eastern Europe)

 

A Currency Board Solution for the Albanian Lek, with Steve H. Hanke. Washington: International Freedom Foundation, 1991. 31 pp. (Albania)

 

)Banco central o caja de conversión? (Central Bank or Currency Board?), with Steve H. Hanke. Buenos Aires: Fundación República, 1991. 64 pp. (Argentina)

 

Teeth for the Bulgarian Lev: A Currency Board Solution, with Steve H. Hanke. Washington: International Freedom Foundation, 1991. 32 pp. (Bulgaria)

 

Monetary Reform and the Development of a Yugoslav Market Economy, with Steve H. Hanke. London: Centre for Research into Communist Economies, 1991. 46 pp. Serbo-Croatian translation by Milivoj Cvetanoviƒ Monetarna reforma i razvoj jugoslovenska trñišne privrede. Belgrade: Economiski Institut Beograd, 1991. (Yugoslavia)

 

Articles in academic journals (fear not; unlike most of the genre, these are fairly readable)

 

“Dollarising Indonesia.” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 35, 3, December 1999: 97-113. (Indonesia)

 

“A Monetary Constitution for Argentina: Rules for Dollarization,” with Steve H. Hanke. Cato Journal 18, 3, Winter 1999: 405-19. Available online at <http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj18n3/cj18n3-11.pdf>. (Argentina)

 

“The Problem with Pegged Exchange Rates.” Kyklos 52, 1, 1999: 83-102.

 

“Currency Boards and Currency Convertibility,” with Steve H. Hanke. Cato Journal 12, 3, Winter 1993: 147-63. Russian translation “Denezhnaya reforma v Rossii: valyutnoye upravleniye,@ in James A. Dorn and Rustam N. Noureev, eds., Denechnaye reforma v postkommunisticheskikh stranakh (Monetary Reform in Postcommunist Countries): 252-75. Moscow: Catallaxy, 1996. Also in Larisa E. Piyasheva and James A. Dorn, eds., Ot plana k rynku: budushcheye postkommunistcheskikh respublik (From Plan to Market: The Future of the Post-Communist Republics): 224-40. Moscow: Catallaxy, 1993. (Eastern Europe)

 

“Ruble Reform: A Lesson from Keynes,” with Steve H. Hanke. Cato Journal 10, 3, Winter 1991: 655-66. Hungarian translation “Rubelkonvertibilitás: a keynesi megoldás.” Külgazdaság (Budapest) 36, 2, 1992: 43-50. (North Russia)

 

Other publications—essay length

 

“Does National Sovereignty Require a National Currency?” Forthcoming in a volume on dollarization for Westview Press edited by James Dean of Simon Fraser University. Earlier version available online at <http://users.erols.com/kurrency/monsov.htm>.

 

“La monnaie et l=Etat: le rôle des institutions monétaires dan le sous-développement africain” (Money and the State: The Role of Monetary Institutions in African Underdevelopment). In  Nicolas Bouzou, ed., Afrique (Revue labyrinthe, hors série no. 1). Paris: Editions Maisonneuve et Larose, 2001 (forthcoming). (Africa)

 

“Currency Crises: Why They Happen.” Staff report, Office of the Chairman, Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, forthcoming in 2001.

 

“Basics of Dollarization.” Staff report, Office of the Chairman, Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, July 1999. 33 pp. Updated January 2000. 36 pp. Available online at <http://users.erols.com/kurrency/basicsup.htm>. Spanish translation by Dora de Ampuero “Fundamentos de la dolarización.” Guayaquil: Instituto Ecuatoriano de Economía Política, July 1999. Available online at <http://users.erols.com/kurrency/basicssp.htm>.

 

“Encouraging Official Dollarization in Emerging Markets.” Staff report, Office of the Chairman, Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, April 1999. 36 pp. Available online at <http://users.erols.com/kurrency/encourag.htm>. Spanish translation by Instituto Ecuatoriano de Economía Política “Promoviendo la dolarización oficial in los mercados emergentes.” Available online at <http://users.erols.com/kurrency/encoursp.htm>.

 

“A Contingency Plan for Dollarizing Hong Kong.” HKCER Letters (Hong Kong Centre for Economic Research) no. 52, September 1998: 1-20. English plus Chinese summary. Available online at <http://www.hku.hk/hkcer/articles/v52/kurt.htm>. (Hong Kong)

 

“Currency Boards and Free Banking,” with Steve H. Hanke. In Kevin Dowd and Richard H. Timberlake, Jr., eds., Banking and the Nation State: The Financial Revolution, Government, and the World Monetary System: 403-21. Oakland: Independent Institute, 1998.

 

“The Future of Currency Boards, with Special Reference to Developing Countries” and “Postscript: the Recent Excitement in Hong Kong.” In Maggie Tan Pin Neo, ed., Currency Board System: A Stop-Gap Measure or a Necessity. Currency Board System Symposium >97: 102-22 and 128-35. Singapore: Board of Commissioners of Currency Singapore, 1997. (Hong Kong, East Asia)

 

“Monetary Systems and Inflation in Developing Countries,” with Steve H. Hanke. In James A. Dorn and Roberto Salinas-León, eds., Money and Markets in the Americas: New Challenges for Hemispheric Integration: 235-60. Vancouver: Fraser Institute, 1996.

 

“Currency Boards for Latin America,” with Steve H. Hanke. In Nissan Liviatan, ed., Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Paper 207 (1994): 13-21. (Argentina, Panama, Latin America)

 

“Financial Reform and Economic Development: The Currency Board System for Eastern Europe,” with Steve H. Hanke. In Peter J. Boettke, ed., The Collapse of Development Planning: 310-26. New York: New York University Press, 1994. (Eastern Europe)

 

“The World History of Free Banking: An Overview.” In Kevin Dowd, ed., The Experience of Free Banking: 4-47, 79-92. London: Routledge, 1992.

 

“Keynes=s Russian Currency Board,” with Steve H. Hanke. In Steve H. Hanke and Alan A. Walters, eds., Capital Markets and Development: 43-63. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1991. (North Russia)

 

“Replacing the Ruble in Lithuania: Real Change versus Pseudoreform,” with George Selgin and Joseph Sinkey, Jr. Cato Institute Policy Analysis no. 163, 28 October 1991. 19 pp. Available online at <http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa‑163.html>. (Lithuania)

 

“A Brief History of Hong Kong Monetary Standards.” Asian Monetary Monitor (Hong Kong) 13, 5, September-October 1989: 11-29. (Hong Kong)

 

Other publications--short

 

“Recent Currency Crises in Emerging Markets and Their Relation to Currency Boards.” L=Express (Port Louis, Mauritius), 16 December 1998.

 

“Integration, Not Isolation, Will Protect Emerging Markets.” Asian Wall Street Journal (Hong Kong), 15 December 1998: 10. Also in Wall Street Journal Europe (Brussels), 16 December 1998: 8.

 

“Defining the Post-Washington Consensus on Monetary Policy.” Transition: The Newsletter About Reforming Economies (World Bank), 9, 5, October 1998: 20-2. Available online at <http://www.worldbank.org/html/prddr/trans/WEB/trans.htm>.

 

“Crisis cambiaria” (Brazil, the Next Currency Crisis). Translated by Carlos Ball (Agencia Interamericana de Prensa Económica). El Mercurio (Santiago de Chile), 11 October 1998. (Brazil)

 

“Perils of Central Banking.” Moscow Times, 12 September 1998: 8. (Russia)

 

“Dolarisasi, sebuah alternatif” (Dollarization, Another Option) and “Peran bank sentral dalam dolarisai” (The Role of the Central Bank in Dollarization). Translated by Her Suharyanto. Bisnis Indonesia (Jakarta), 31 July 1998: 5. (Indonesia)

 

“The Dollar Offers Hope for Indonesia.” Asian Wall Street Journal (Hong Kong), 15 July 1998: 6. (Indonesia)

 

“Bolstering Hong Kong=s Dollar.” Asian Wall Street Journal (Hong Kong), 24 August 1998: 8. (Hong Kong)

 

“Por qué el sucre no es tan bueno como el dólar” (Why the Ecuadorian Sucre is Not as Good as the Dollar). Translated by Dora Rodriguez de Ampuero. El Financiero (Quayaquil, Ecuador), 4 May 1998: 15. (Ecuador)

 

“Stability Drives Recovery.” Asian Wall Street Journal (Hong Kong), 16 February 1998: 10. Reprinted as AA Currency Board Beats IMF Rx@ in U.S. Wall Street Journal, 18 February 1998: A22. (Indonesia)

 

“Las crisis cambiarias del futuro” (The Currency Crises in Our Future). Translated by José Cordeiro. El Universal (Caracas), 13 February 1998; also 20 February 1998. Available online at <http://www.eud.com>. (Brazil, Russia)

 

“Sistem dewan mata uang” (The Currency Board System). Translated by Armida Alisjahbana and edited by Bambang Harymurti.  Media Indonesia (Jakarta), 7 February 1998: 1, 6; 8 February 1998: 1; 10 February 1998: 1, 6; 11 February 1998: 1, 6; 12 February 1998: 1, 6; 13 February 1998: 1, 6. (Indonesia)

 

“Establish Currency Boards, Now.” Asian Wall Street Journal (Hong Kong), 12 January 1998: 8. Also in Indian Express (Bombay), 17 January 1998. (East Asia)

 

“Wind Without Direction: Why Dollarization is Better than Devaluation” (in Chinese). Translated by Gary Shiu. Next Magazine (Hong Kong) no. 405, 12 December 1997: 2-3.

 

“Tighten the Dollar Link.” Asian Wall Street Journal (Hong Kong), 6 November 1997: 10. Reprinted as “Tighten Dollar Link and Hong Kong Can End Speculation@ in weekly international edition, 16 November 1997: 16. (Hong Kong)

 

“Reform, Not Devaluation, Is Answer to Dollar Crisis.” Hong Kong Standard, 27 October 1997: 11. (Hong Kong)

 

“S-E Asia Should Go Fixed.” Business Times (Singapore), 21 August 1997: 13. (East Asia)

 

“Fixed Exchange Rates.” Letter to the editor, Journal of Economic Perspectives 10, 1, Fall 1996: 202-3.

 

“Currency Board-Like Systems Are Not Currency Boards,” with Steve H. Hanke. Letter to the editor, Transition (World Bank) 5, 6, July-August 1994: 13. (Argentina, Estonia, Lithuania)

 

“Un medicament pentru sanatatea monedei” (A Sound-Money Cure), with Steve H. Hanke. Capital (Bucharest), 8 October 1993: 10. (Romania)

 

“Degringolada monedi nationale poate fi oprita” (The Way Out of Monetary Chaos), with Steve H. Hanke. Capital (Bucharest), 1 October 1993: 10. (Romania)

 

“Estonia: It's Not a Currency Board System!” with Steve H. Hanke and Lars Jonung. Letter to the editor, Transition (World Bank) 4, 1, February 1993: 12. (Estonia)

 

“A Base for Somali Revival,” with Steve H. Hanke. Washington Times, 27 January 1993: G3. (Somalia)

 

“Currency Convertibility: A Self-Help Blueprint for the Commonwealth of Independent States,” with Steve H. Hanke. Cato Institute Foreign Policy Briefing no. 17 (1992). 13 pp. Available online at <http://www.cato.org>. (Eastern Europe)

 

“Keynesi abil rubla konverterritavaks” (Keynes and Ruble Convertibility), with Steve H. Hanke and Lars Jonung. Äripäev (Tallinn, Estonia), 17 December 1991: 6. (Estonia)

 

“Argentina Should Abolish Its Central Bank,” with Steve H. Hanke. Wall Street Journal, 25 October 1991: A15. (Argentina)

 

“Soviets Need Honest Money, Not Aid,” with Steve H. Hanke. Wall Street Journal, 5 June 1991: A12. (Russia)

 

“Une éxperience monétaire réussie dans la Russie d=avant-Lénine” (A Successful Monetary Experiment in Pre-Soviet Russia), with Steve H. Hanke. Le Liberal Européen (Paris), mai-juin 1991: 5-6. (North Russia)

 

“Currency Board System Urged.” Durell Journal of Money and Banking 3, 1, February 1991: 30-1. (Lithuania)

 

“A ‘Keynesian’ Cure for the Soviet Economy,” with Steve H. Hanke. New York Times, 3 September 1990: 21; International Herald Tribune (Paris), 5 September 1990. (Russia)

 

“Keynes and Currency Reform: Some Lessons for Eastern Europe Today,” with Steve H. Hanke. Journal of Economic Growth (U.S. Chamber of Commerce) 4, 2, Summer 1990: 10-16. Also published in French and Spanish versions of the same publication. (Russia)

 

Selected unpublished material

 

“The Importance of Being Orthodox.” Paper presented at Hong Kong Baptist University International Workshop on Currency Boards, 9 October 1999. Available at <http://users.erols.com/kurrency/hkbu.htm>. (Hong Kong)

 

“Currency Boards.” Ph.D. dissertation, George Mason University, May 1992. Available online at <http://users.erols.com/kurrency/webdiss1.htm>.

 

“Memorandum on Lithuanian Currency Reform,” with George A. Selgin. Proposal submitted to the president and prime minister of Lithuania, November 1990. (Lithuania)

 


2. Steve Hanke’s writings relevant to currency boards and dollarization (listed alphabetically by author)

 

This is a complete list.

 

Bogetic, Zeljko and Steve H. Hanke.  1999.  Cronogorska Marka.  Podgorica, Montenegro: Antena M (Serbo-Croatian). (Montenegro)

 

Culp, Christopher and Steve H. Hanke. 1993. “The Hong Kong Linked Rate Mechanism: Monetary Lessons for Economic Development.”  Working Paper, The Department of Economics, The Johns Hopkins University, June. (Hong Kong)

 

Culp, Christopher, Steve H. Hanke and Merton Miller. 1999. “The Case for An Indonesian Currency Board.” Journal Of Applied Corporate Finance, v. 11, no. 4, Winter. (Indonesia)

 

Hanke, Steve H. 1991a. “Soviets Need Honest Money, Not Aid.” Wall Street Journal, 5 June. (Russia)

 

-------. 1991b. “Como crear el rublo.” La Gaceta, 8 October. (Russia)

 

-------. 1991c. “La bomba de la emigracion a Europa.” La Gaceta, 15 October. (Eastern Europe)

 

-------. 1991d. “Argentina y su banco central.” La Geceta, 6 November. (Argentina)

 

--------. 1992a. “The Walters Critique.” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, 26 January. (European Monetary System)

 

------. 1992b. "Currency Convertibility." World Economic Forum: 1992 Bulletin, 4 February. (Eastern Europe)

 

-------. 1992c. “En el rublo reina la confusion.” La Gaceta, 9 February. (Russia)

 

-------. 1992d. “El talon de aguiles de Yeltsin.” La Gaceta, 10 March. (Russia)

 

-------. 1992e. “El peso mexicano y el dolar.” La Gaceta, 17 March. (Mexico)

 

-------. 1992f. "The Ruble Crisis:  Why Not a Currency Board?"  World Link, v. 5, no. 2, March/April. (Russia)

 

-------. 1992g. “La estabilizacion del rublo.” La Gaceta, 21 April. (Russia)

 

-------. 1992h. “Mensaje de Hayek sobre convertibilidad.” La Gaceta, 28 April. (Eastern Europe)

 

-------. 1992i. “IMF Money Will Buy Trouble For Russia.” Wall Street Journal, 29 April. (Russia)

 

-------. 1992j. “Reflections on the Ex Soviet Union.” World Link, July/August. (Russia)

 

-------. 1992k. “The Coming Ruble Chernobyl.”  Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, 26 July. (Russia)

 

-------. 1992l. “Demise of the Franc Fort.” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, 20 December. (France, European Monetary System)

 

-------. 1992m. “The Baggage of the Strong Franc.” Wall Street Journal Europe, 30 December. (France, European Monetary System)

 

-------. 1993a. "Currency Boards and Their Relevance for Latin America." in N. Liviatan (ed.) Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards (World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207), Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. (Latin America)

 

-------. 1993b. "On Macroeconomic Transformation in Eastern Europe: The Role of Monetary Policy Reconsidered." in H. Siebert and H. Müller-Groeling (eds.) Overcoming The Transformation Crisis, Tübingen, Germany: J.C.B. Mohr. (Eastern Europe)

 

-------. 1993c. “Reflections on the ERM.” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, 30 May. (European Monetary System)

 

-------. 1993d. “Speculation an inevitable result of ERM.” Financial Times, 20 August. (European Monetary System)

 

-------. 1993e. “Côte d’Ivoire and the CFA Franc Crisis: An Investment Opportunity?” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, 21 November. (Cote d’Ivoire, Africa)

 

-------. 1993f. “A Monetarist Critique of the Franc Fort.” Wall Street Journal Europe, 25 November. (European Monetary System)

 

-------. 1994a. “Russian Reformation and Currency Boards.” Wall Street Journal, 18 January. (Russia)

 

-------. 1994b. “Dangers posed by a larger rouble zone.” Financial Times, 19 January. (Russia, Eastern Europe)

 

-------. 1994c. "Currency Board to Eliminate Inflation in Russia?" Transition, v. 5, no. 4, April. (Russia)

 

-------. 1994d. “Why Estonia central bank is exception.” Financial Times, 5 May. (Estonia)

 

-------. 1994e. “Russia yet to follow Estonia’s example.” Financial Times, 23 May. (Estonia)

 

-------. 1994f. "Currency Board-Like Systems Are Not Currency Boards", Transition, v. 5, no. 6, July/August.

 

-------. 1994g. “Arbitrage in Argentina.” Forbes, 19 December. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1995a. "Con la convertibilidad se puede crecer?" in Banca y Producción, Buenos Aires: Asociación de Bancos de la República Argentina. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1995b. The Mexican Peso Crisis.  Hearings before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session on the Mexican Peso Crisis and the Administration’s Proposed Loan Guarantee Package to Mexico, March 9, 1995.  Washington, D.C.: U. S. Government Printing Office. (Mexico)

 

-------. 1995c. “Pegged Out.” Forbes, 16 January.

 

-------. 1995d. “Jobs for the Boys.” Forbes, 13 February.

 

-------. 1995e. “Mexico Needs Currency Board.” Financial Times, 21 February. (Mexico)

 

-------. 1995f. “Critics Err—Mexico Still Needs a Currency Board.” Wall Street Journal, 22 Feb. (Mexico)

 

-------. 1995g. “Approach for Currency Board Views Unsolicited.”  Financial Times.  7 March.

 

-------. 1995h "Argentina's Currency Board, Misunderstood and Maligned." International Treasurer, March 20. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1995i. “Why Argentina is Solid.” Forbes, 8 May. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1995j. “Argentina: The ‘Germany’ of South America?” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, 19 July. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1995k. "Argentina: la 'Alemania' de Sudamérica?" Estudios, Julio/Setiembre. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1995l. “The Curse of Central Banking.” Forbes, 25 September.

 

-------. 1995m. “Un Sistema Viable.” Negocios, Año 5, No. 50, Septembre.  (Argentina)

 

-------. 1995n. “Arbitrage in Lithuania.” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, 22 October. (Lithuania)

 

-------. 1995o. “Our Most Profitable Export.” Forbes, 4 December.

 

-------. 1995p. “A Tale of Two Pesos.” Forbes, 18 December. (Argentina, Mexico)

 

-------. 1996a. "Argentina, the Germany of South America?" The Contributions of Murray Rothbard to Monetary Economics, Winchester, VA: Durell Institute of Monetary Science at Shenandoah University. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1996b. "A Tale of Two Pesos: A Comparison of Currency Policies in Mexico and Argentina." The Heritage Foundation Lectures, No. 552, Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation. (Argentina, Mexico)

 

-------. 1996c. “L’histoire de deux pesos.” Rapport Moral sur L’Argent dans le Monde, Paris: Association d’economie financière. (Argentina, Mexico)

 

-------. 1996d. “L’Argentine e l’effet téquila.” Rapport Moral sur L’Argent dans le Monde, Paris: Association d’economie financière. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1996e. “Currency Board for Mexico.” Central Banking, v. VI, no. 4, Spring. (Mexico)

 

-------. 1996f. “Argentina and the Tequila Effect.” Central Banking, v. VI, no. 4, Spring. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1996g. “Misguided exchange rate policy.” Financial Times, 13 March.

 

-------. 1996h. “Don’t Cry For Me: What Mexico Can Learn From the Recent Argentine Experience.” The International Economy, March/April. (Argentina, Mexico)

 

-------. 1996i. “Professionalism, Please.” Ven Economy Monthly, v. 13, no. 9, June.

 

-------. 1996j. “Un poco de profesionalismo, por favor.” Ven Economía Mensual, v. 13, no. 9, Junio.

 

-------. 1996k. “Lithuania policies will not aid stability.” Financial Times, 5 November. (Lithuania)

 

-------. 1997a. "Un rapport de campagne de Sarajevo et Pale." Rapport Moral Sur L'Argent Dans Le Monde 1997, Paris:  Montchrestien. (Bosnia)

 

-------. 1997b. "Sound Money and Banking: Old Wine in a New Bottle." in Maggie Tan Pin Neo (ed.) Currency Board System:  A Stop-Gap Measure Or A Necessity, Singapore: Board of Commissioners of Currency.

 

-------. 1997c. "Exchange Rates and Monetary Policy:  A Comment." in W.C. Gruben, D. M. Gould and C. E. Zarazaga (eds.) Exchange Rates, Capital Flows, and Monetary Policy in a Changing World Economy, Boston:  Kluwer Academic Publishers.

 

-------. 1997d. “Systèmes de retraite: structure(s), défis et perspectives.” Revenue d’Economic Financiere, Paris: Montchristien.

 

-------. 1997e. "New Currency Boards Come To the Balkans", Transition, v. 8, no. 1, February. (Bosnia, Bulgaria)

 

-------. 1997f. "A Field Report from Sarajevo and Pale", Central Banking, v. VII, no. 3, Winter. (Bosnia)

 

-------. 1997g. “Good News From a Bad News Spot.” Forbes, 24 February. (Bosnia)

 

-------. 1997h. "Currency Boards Offer Risk-Averse Investors a Way Into Emerging Markets." World Money Analyst, no. 230, February.

 

-------. 1997i. "Bank on the Currency Principle",  Central Banking, v. VIII, no. 1, Summer.

 

-------. 1997j. “Peg, Float, or Fix?” International Treasurer, 21 July.

 

-------. 1997k. “The IMF: Immune from (Frequent) Failure.” Wall Street Journal, 25 August.

 

-------. 1997l. "Finding Solid Currencies in Emerging Markets." World Money Analyst, no. 238, October.

 

-------. 1997m. “Will Brazil Be Next?” Forbes, 20 October. (Brazil)

 

-------. 1997n. “The Solution: Autopilot for Hong Kong….” Wall Street Journal, 29 October. (Hong Kong)

 

-------. 1997o. “Rock-Solid Hong Kong.” Forbes, 17 November. (Hong Kong)

 

-------. 1997p. “Getting a Firm Fix on Exchange Rates.” Wall Street Journal, 18 November.

 

-------. 1998a. “Les arguments en faveur d’un Institut d’émission russe.” Rapport Moral sur L’Argent Dans Le Monde 1998, Paris: Montchrestien. (Russia)

 

-------. 1998b. “How to Establish Monetary Stability in Asia”, Cato Journal, v. 17, no. 3, Winter. (East Asia)

 

-------. 1998c. “Russia’s Rickety Ruble.” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, 11 January. (Russia)

 

-------. 1998d. “Is The Ruble Next?” Forbes, 9 March. (Russia)

 

-------. 1998e. “The Reluctant Fireman.” Forbes, 6 April. (Russia)

 

-------. 1998f. “Indonesia: No more airy-fairy talk but hearings on IMF policy fiascos.” Financial Times, 22 April. (Indonesia)

 

-------. 1998g. “After Suharto, What?” Forbes, 15 June. (Indonesia)

 

-------. 1998h. “In Hong Kong, the Fix Is In.” Wall Street Journal, 23 July. (Hong Kong)

 

-------. 1998i. “How I Spent My Spring Vacation.” The International Economy, v. XII, no. 4, July/August. (Indonesia)

 

-------. 1998j. “Create a Currency Law for Russia.” Wall Street Journal Europe, 7 September. (Russia)

 

-------. 1998k. “The Trouble With Pegged Exchange Rates.” Central Banking, v. IX, no. 2, November.

 

-------. 1998l. “World Money.” Forbes, 16 November.

 

-------. 1999a. “Financial Meltdowns and Exchange Rate Regimes.” in Ezra Zask (ed.) Global Investment Risk Management, New York: McGraw-Hill.

 

-------. 1999b. “Some Reflections on Currency Boards.” in Mario I. Blejer and Marko Skreb (eds.) Central Banking, Monetary Policies, and the Implications for Transition Economies, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

 

-------. 1999c. “Currency Boards: La Thérapie Oubliée.” in Henri Lepage and Patrick Wajsman (eds.) Vingt Économistes Face À La Crise, Paris: Opus.

 

-------. 1999d. “Reflections on Exchange Rates and Dollarization.” Fordham Finance, Securities and Tax Law Forum, v. IV, no. 1.

 

-------. 1999e. “Reflections on Exchange Rate Regimes.” The Cato Journal, v. 18, no. 3, Winter.

 

-------. 1999f. “Two Cheers for Rubin and Summers.” Central Banking, v. X, no. 2, Winter.

 

-------. 1999g. “Reflections on the World’s Currency Geography and Dollarization.” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, v. 20, no. 1, January 31.

 

-------. 1999h. “How to Make the Dollar Argentina’s Currency.” Wall Street Journal, 19 February. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1999i. “Currency crises and the rewriting of history.” Forbes, March 22.

 

-------. 1999j. “Monetary Stability for Economies in Transition.” Zagreb Journal of Economics, v. 3, no. 3.

 

-------. 1999k. “Dollarization for Argentina.” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, v. 12, no. 1, Spring. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1999l. “Three Cheers for Dollarization.” Euromoney, March.

 

-------.  1999m. “Yugoslavia Destroyed Its Own Economy.” Wall Street Journal, 28 April. (Yugoslavia)

 

-------. 1999n. “Dollarisation – Linchpin of the New International Financial Architecture.” Central Banking, v. IX, no. 4, May.

 

-------. 1999o. “Monetary Mischief.” The Hong Kong Accountant, v. 10, no. 4, May.

 

-------. 1999p. “Dollarize now.” Forbes, 3 May.

 

-------. 1999q. “Reflections on the Dollarization Debate.” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, v. 20, no. 3, May 30.

 

-------.  1999r. “A Choice in Currency Would Result in Sound Money.” Financial Times, 6 May.

 

-------. 1999s. “Bring the Balkans into the ‘Deutschezone.’” Wall Street Journal Europe, 18 June. (Eastern Europe)

 

-------. 1999t. “The rupiah revisited.” Forbes, 5 July. (Indonesia)

 

-------. 1999u. “Disarm Milosevic’s Money Machine.” Forbes, 5 July. (Yugoslavia)

 

-------. 1999v. “Montenegro Trailblazes Its Own Path.” Wall Street Journal Europe, 23 July. (Montenegro)

 

-------. 1999w. “Montenegro, the Next Balkan Hot Spot.” Forbes Global, 6 September. (Montenegro)

 

-------. 1999x. “Why China Won’t Devalue.” Forbes, 6 September. (China)

 

-------. 1999y. “Enough is Enough.” Forbes, 4 October.

 

-------. 1999z. “Banks that Rob You.” Forbes, 1 November.

 

-------.  1999aa. “Most Montenegrins prefer salaries in D-Marks, not dinars.” Financial Times, 9 December. (Montenegro)

 

-------. 1999bb. “Euroflop.” Forbes, 27 December.

 

-------. 2000a. “Some Reflections on Monetary Institutions and Exchange-Rate Regimes.” Expert Papers, Washington, D.C.: International Financial Institution Advisory Commission.

 

-------. 2000b.  “Some Reflections on Monetary Institutions and Exchange-Rate Regimes.” Zagreb Journal of Economics, v. 4, no. 5.

 

-------. 2000c. “Ignore Markets’ Vote at Your Peril.” Wall Street Journal, 18 January.

 

-------. 2000d. “The Bank of Indonesia Goes Bust.” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, 30 January. (Indonesia)

 

-------. 2000e. “Indonesia’s Central Bank Goes Bust.” Asian Wall Street Journal, 16 February. (Indonesia)

 

-------. 2000f. “Asia’s Currency Crisis: A Postmortem.” Asian Wall Street Journal, 15 March. (East Asia)

 

-------. 2000g. “How to abolish currency crises.” Forbes, March 20.

 

-------. 2000h. “Ecuador Needs More Than a Dollars-for-Sucres Exchange.” Wall Street Journal, 31 March. (Ecuador)

 

-------. 2000i. “The IMF’s Disastrous ‘Elixir.’” Wall Street Journal, 8 May.

 

-------. 2000j. “King Dollar.” Forbes Global, May 15.

 

-------. 2000k. “Dollarize Emerging Markets.” Forbes, 12 June.

 

-------. 2000l. “Euro-Rhetorik und Euro-Realität.” Finanz und Wirtschaft, 21 June.

 

-------. 2000m. “The Right Rx for Indonesia.” Asian Wall Street Journal, 27 June. (Indonesia)

 

-------. 2000n. “The Disregard for Currency Board Realities.” The Cato Journal, v. 20, no. 1, Spring/Summer.

 

-------. 2000o. “Money Reform.” The International Economy, September/October.

 

-------. 2000p. “The Drooping Euro.” Forbes Global, 30 October.

 

-------. 2000q. “Currency Boards are Not That Shocking.” Financial Times, 10 November.

 

-------. 2000r. “Fixing Yugoslavia.” Forbes, 13 November. (Yugoslavia)

 

-------. 2000s. “Reforming the IMF: Lessons from Indonesia.” Central Banking, v. XI, no. 2, November. (Indonesia)

 

-------. 2000t. “How to Forestall International Rescue.” Financial Times, 12 December.

 

-------. 2000u. “The Euro’s Rebound.” Forbes, 11 December.

 

-------. 2000v. “Turkey’s Troubles.” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, 4 December. (Turkey)

 

-------. 2001a. “Don’t Cry, Argentina, Just Emulate Austria.” Wall Street Journal, 12 January. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2001b. “Waiting For a Big Bang.” Latin Finance, February.

 

-------. 2001c. “Time for Indonesia to Hang the Bank and Dollarize.” Financial Times, 21 February. (Indonesia)

 

-------. 2001d. “Argentina is no Turkey.” Wall Street Journal, 2 March. (Argentina, Turkey)

 

-------. 2001e. “Monetary Policy in Indonesia.” Financial Times, 5 March. (Indonesia)

 

-------. 2001f. “Turkey’s Next Move.” Forbes Global, 19 March. (Turkey)

 

-------. 2001g. “Truth or Consequences.” Forbes, 2 April.

 

-------. 2001h. “Entwicklungsländer sollten eigene Währungen aufgeben.” Finanz und Wirtschaft, 8 April.

 

-------. 2001i. “Acknowledging that Currency Boards are not Trouble-Free.” Financial Times, 10 April.

 

-------. 2001j. “Clean Retreats and Focused Counter-Attacks.” Buenos Aires Herald, 15 April.

 

-------. 2001k. “Argentina’s Boom and Bust.” Forbes Global, 16 April. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2001l. “On Peso Property Rights.” Buenos Aires Herald, 19 April. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2001m. “The Euro’s Prospects.” Buenos Aires Herald, 24 April.

 

-------. 2001n. “Argentines are right to be anxious about peso proposals.” Financial Times, 25 April. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2001o. “Turkey: Here We Go Again.” Forbes Global, 9 July. (Turkey)

 

-------. 2001p. “Dollarize Argentina, Now.” Buenos Aires Herald, 14 July. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2001q. “Stop Financial Panic in Argentina: Now.” Wall Street Journal, 19 July. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2001r. “Argentina’s Pseudo Currency Crisis.” Friedberg’s Commodity and Currency Comments, v. 22, no. 3, 31 July. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2001s. “Die Dollarisierung ist nicht zu stoppen.”  Finanz und Wirtschaft, 11 August.

 

-------. 2001t. “An Exit Strategy for Argentina.” Forbes Global, 20 August. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2001u. “The Economics of Nirvana.” Financial Times, 22 August.

 

-------. 2001v. “La convertibilidad y la prensa.” El Cronista, 31 August. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2001w. “Argentina’s Pseudo Crisis.” Central Banking, v. XII, no. 1, August. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2001x. “Short-Changing Dollarization.” Financial Times, 17 October.

 

-------. 2001y. “Wildcat Wrangler Needed For This Job.” Wall Street Journal, 23 October.

 

Hanke, Steve H. and Kurt Schuler. 1990a. "Keynes and Currency Reform: Some Lessons for Eastern Europe." Journal of Economic Growth, v. 4, no. 2. (Russia, Eastern Europe)

 

------- and -------. 1990b. “A ‘Keynesian’ Cure for the Soviet Economy.” New York Times, 3 September. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1991a. Banco Central o Caja de Conversion? Buenos Aires: Fundacion Republica. (Argentina)

 

------- and -------. 1991b. Monetary Reform and The Development of Yugoslav Market Economy. London: Center for Research Into Communist Economies. (Yugoslavia)

 

------- and -------. 1991c. "Keynes's Russian Currency Board." in S. H. Hanke and A. A. Walters (eds.) Capital Markets and Development. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies Press. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1991d. Currency Boards for Eastern Europe. The Heritage Lectures No. 355, Washington, D. C.: The Heritage Foundation. (Eastern Europe)

 

------- and -------. 1991e. Monetarna Reforma I Razvoj Jugoslovenske Trzisne Privrede. Beograd, Yugoslavia: Ekonomski Institute Beograd. (Yugoslavia)

 

------- and -------. 1991f. Teeth for the Bulgarian Lev: A Currency Board Solution. Washington, D. C.: International Freedom Foundation. (Bulgaria)

 

------- and -------. 1991g. A Currency Board Solution for the Albanian Lek, Washington, D. C.: International Freedom Foundation. (Albania)

 

------- and -------. 1991h. "Ruble Reform: A Lesson From Keynes." The Cato Journal, v. 10, no. 3, Winter.  (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1991i. “Keynes and Currency Reform.” Cato Journal, v. 10, no. 3, Winter: 655-66. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1991j. “Une experience Monetaire Reussie Dans la Russie d’avant-Lenin.” Le liberal Europeen, no. 17, Mai-Juin. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1991k. “Memo to Gorbachev: 6 Months to Sound Money.” Baltimore Sun, 5 June.

 

------- and -------. 1991l. “Soviets Need Honest Money, Not Aid.” Wall Street Journal, 5 June. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1991m. “Bizarre Ruble Games.” Washington Times, 24 June. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1991n. “For a Convertible Ruble Soviet States Should Create Currency Boards, Not Central Banks.” Barron’s, 16 September. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1991o. "Keynes' Moscow Message: The Case For A Soviet Currency Board System." The International Economy,  September/October. (Russia) 

 

------- and -------. 1991p. “What Keynes Would Tell Today’s Moscow Reformers.” International Economy, v. 5, no. 5, September/October: 28-30. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1991q. “Kremlin Capitalism.” Barron’s, 7 October. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1991r. “Argentina Should Abolish Its Central Bank.” Wall Street Journal, 25 October. (Argentina)

 

------- and -------. 1991s. “The Ruble and Europe’s Immigration Bomb.” The Political Economy in Perspective, Boston: H. C. Wainwright and Company Economics, Inc., November. (Eastern Europe)

 

------- and -------. 1991t. Reformes Monetaires a 1' Est: "Currency Boards" contre Banques centrales. Paris: International Center for Research on Economic Transformation, December. (Eastern Europe)

 

------- and -------. 1992a. El Sistema de Caja de Conversion: Hacia una Autentica Reforma Monetaria, Lima, Peru: CITEL. (Peru)

 

------- and -------. 1992b. Currency Reform for A Market-Oriented Cuba, Washington, D. C.: Blue Ribbon Commission on the Economic Reconstruction of Cuba. (Cuba)

 

------- and -------. 1992c. "Currency Convertibility:  A Self-Help Blueprint for the Commonwealth of Independent States", Foreign Policy Briefing No. 17, Washington: The Cato Institute. (Russia, Eastern Europe)

 

------- and -------. 1992d. "Currency Boards for Eastern Europe." Geld und Währung Working Papers, No. 23, Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität. (Eastern Europe)

 

------- and -------. 1992e. “Yeltsin’s Dilemma.” Washington Times, 19 February. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1992f. “Clearing the Ruble.” Reason, March. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1992g. "A Currency Board Solution to the Ruble Crisis." Washington Economic Reports, No. 48, September 30. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1992h. “Rubelkonvertibilitas: a keynesi megoldas.” Kulgazdasag, v.36, no. 2. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1993a. "Monetary Reform for Russia: A Currency Board Approach." in L. Piyasheva and J. A. Dorn (eds.) From Plan To Market:  The Future of the Post-Communist Republics, Moscow: Catallaxy Publishers. (Russian). (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1993b. “Financial Reform and Economic Development: The Currency Board System for Eastern Europe.” in Peter J. Boettke, ed. The Collapse of Development Planning, New York: New York University Press. (Eastern Europe)

 

------- and -------. 1993c. "Currency Boards and Currency Convertibility." Cato Journal, v. 12, no. 3, Winter. (Eastern Europe)

 

------- and -------. 1993d. “Monetary Stabilization in Latin America.” Cato Journal, v. 13, no. 1. (Latin America)

 

------- and -------. 1993e. “A Base for Somali Economic Revival.” Washington Times, 27 January. (Somalia)

 

------- and -------. 1993f. “How to halt Russia’s rouble charade.” Financial Times, 12 August. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1994a. Currency Boards for Developing Countries: A Handbook. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies Press.

 

------- and -------. 1994b. Valiutu Taryba: Pasiulymai Lietuvai. Vilnius, Lithuania: Lietuvos Laisvosios Rinkos Institutas. (Lithuania)

 

------- and -------. 1994c. "Financial Reform and Economic Development: The Currency Board System for Eastern Europe", in: P.J. Boettke (ed.) The Collapse of Development Planning, New York/London: New York University Press. (Eastern Europe)

 

------- and -------. 1995. Juntas Monetarias para Países en Desarollo, Caracas: Editorial Panapo.

 

------- and -------. 1996a. Currency Board, Beginning or End? Sofia, Bulgaria: Ick "Bard" (Bulgarian).

 

------- and -------. 1996b. Alternative Monetary Regimes for Jamaica. Kingston, Jamaica: Private Sector Organization of Jamaica. (Jamaica)

 

------- and -------. 1996c. "Monetary Systems and inflation in Developing Countries." in J. A. Dorn and R. Salinas-Leon (eds.) Money and Markets in the Americas: New Challenges for Hemispheric Integration, Vancouver, Canada: The Fraser Institute.

 

------- and -------. 1996d. "Currency Boards and Currency Convertibility." in J. A. Dorn and R. M. Noureev (eds.) Monetary Reform in Post-Communist Countries, Moscow: Catallaxy (Russian).

 

------- and -------. 1997. Currency Boards: The Financing of Stabilization, Sofia, Bulgaria:  Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, (Bulgarian). (Bulgaria)

 

------- and -------. 1998. “Currency Boards and Free Banking.” in K. Dowd and R. H. Timberlake, Jr. (eds.) Money and the Nation State, San Francisco: Independent Institute.

 

------- and -------. 1999a. “A Monetary Constitution for Argentina: Rules for Dollarization.” Cato Journal, v. 18, no. 3, Winter. (Argentina)

 

------- and -------. 1999b. “A Dollarization Blueprint for Argentina”, Foreign Policy Briefing, No. 52, Washington, DC: The Cato Institute, March 11. (Argentina)

 

------- and -------. 1999c. “Propuesta de dolarizacion para Argentina.” Ejecutivos de Finanzas, Año XXVIII, no. 4, Abril. (Argentina)

 

------- and -------. 2001. Gelismekte Olan Ülkeler Için Para Kurullari El Kitabi.  Turkey: Liberte Yayinlari, 2001.  (Turkish Translation of Currency Boards for Developing Countries, 1994.)

 

Hanke, Steve H., Lars Jonung and Kurt Schuler. 1991a. “Lat Keynes ge Ryssland en ny palitig rubel!” Dagens Industri, 2 December. (Russia)

 

-------, ------- and -------. 1991b. “Keynesi abil rubla konverterritavaks.” Aripäev, 17 December. (Russia)

 

-------, -------- and -------. 1992a. Rahareform Vabale Festile: Valuutafondi Lahendus. Tartu, Estonia: Tartu Ulikool. (Estonia)

 

-------, ------- and -------. 1992b. Monetary Reform for A Free Estonia:  A Currency Board Solution. Stockholm: SNS Forlag. (Estonia)

 

-------, ------- and -------. 1993a. Russian Currency and Finance: A Currency Board Approach To Reform. London/New York: Routledge.  (Russia)

 

-------, ------- and -------. 1993b. "Estonia: It's Not A Currency Board System." Transition, v. 4, no. 1, February. (Estonia)

 

Hanke, Steve H. and M. L. Burstein.  1997. “Back to Basics.” World Link, July/August.

 

Hanke, Steve H. and Phil Gramm. 1992a. “US Hard Currency Plan for Former Soviet Union Recalls Keynes.” Financial Times, 7 July. (Russia)

 

------- and -------.  1992b. “Keynes Did It In Only 11 Weeks.” Wall Street Journal, 21 August. (Russia)

 

Hanke, Steve H. and Liliane Hanke. 1995. “The Great Modernizer.” Forbes, 11 September. (Argentina)

 

Hanke, Steve H. and Michael I. Morgenstern. 2001. “What’s Wrong With Central Bank Websites?” Central Banking, Vol. XI, No. 3, February.

 

Hanke, Steve H. and Alan A. Walters. 1990a. "Reform Begins With A Currency Board", Friedberg's Commodity and Currency Comments, February 25. (East Germany)

 

------- and -------. 1990b. “Eine Mark—oder Zwei?” Neue Zuercher Zeitung, 18/19 Febraury. (East Germany)

 

------- and -------. 1990c. “Un ou deux marks?” Le Monde, 6 March. (East Germany)

 

------- and -------. 1990d. “East German Currency Board.” Financial Times, 7 March. (East Germany)

 

------- and -------. 1991. “Currency board would establish sound rouble.” Financial Times, 7 October. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1992a. “A Realignment Tranquilizer.” The International Economy, January/February.

 

------- and -------. 1992b. “Hayek’s Message on Convertibility.” International Economy, May/June.

 

------- and -------. 1992c. “The Ruble Chernobyl.” The American Enterprise, September/October. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1992d. “End of the Exchange Peg.” Wall Street Journal, 18 September. (European Monetary System)

 

------- and -------. 1992e. “New Chernobyl for the Russian Ruble?” Washington Times, 21 September. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1992f. “The Coming Ruble Meltdown.” Baltimore Sun, 22 September. (Russia)

 

------- and -------. 1993a. “Ping Pong Peg.” International Economy, July/August.

 

------- and -------. 1993b. “An Idea Whose Time Has Come.” Forbes, 20 December.

 

------- and -------. 1994. “The Wobbly Peso.” Forbes, 4 July. (Mexico)

 

Hanke, Steve H., M. G. Porter and Kurt Schuler. 1992. "A Bundesbank or a `Reserve Currency Board." in D. Moore (ed.) Can Monetary Policy be Made To Work? Jolimont, Victoria, Australia: Institute of Public Affairs Limited. (Australia)

 

Walters, Alan A. and Steve H. Hanke. 1992. "Currency Boards." in Peter Newman, M. Milgate and J. Eatwell (eds.) The New Palgrave Dictionary of Money and Finance, Vol. 1. London: The Macmillan Press Limited.

 


3. Currency board writings 1992-2001

Compiled by Matt Sekerke

Research Associate, Institute for Applied Economics and the Study of Business Enterprise, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore

July 2001

 

An asterisk (*) indicates that the information about the work in question comes from the bibliography of another work, rather than from a standard source such as a library catalog or database of articles.

 

*Abalo, et al. 1992. La fe de los conversos: 14 miradas sobre el plan de convertibilidad. Argentina: Ediciones Unidos. (Argentina)

 

Adler, Michael. 1995. “Mexico’s Devaluation: The Beginning, Not the End, of Its Problems.” Columbia Journal of World Business, v. 30, no. 1, Spring: 112-20. (Mexico)

 

Äimä, Kustaa. 1998. “Central Bank Independence in the Baltic Countries.” Review of Economies in Transition (Bank of Finland), v. 4. (Estonia, Lithuania)

 

Albonoz, Vicente G. 2000. Las experiencias de convertibilidad cambiaria en Ecuador, Argentina, Bulgaria, Estonia y Lituania. Quito: Estudios para el Desarrollo (CORDES). (Argentina, Bulgaria, Estonia, Lithuania)

 

Alegría, Héctor, et al. 1991. La ley de convertibilidad. Buenos Aires: Abelado-Perrot. (Argentina)

 

Alterini, Atilio Aníbal. 1991. Desindexación: el ritorno al nominalismo: análisis de la Ley no. 23,928 de convertibilidad del austral. Buenos Aires: Abeledo-Perrot. (Argentina)

 

*Andersen, Torben M. and Jan Rose Sorensen. 1993. “Valutakurspolitik, trovaerdighed og rentedannelse—Nordiske erfaringer.” Nationalokonomisk Tidsskrift, v. 131, no. 3: 300-13. (Estonia, Lithuania?)

 

Arce, Daniel G. 1997. “Coherence and Credibility of Convertibility Announcements.” Journal of International Money and Finance, v. 16, no. 5, October: 719-35. (Argentina)

 

Arce, Horacio. 1993. “El biomonetarismo de la Ley de convertibilidad argentina de 1991.” Monetaria, v. 16, January-March: 79-110. (Argentina)

 

Arnaudo, Aldo A. 1994. “La politica monetaria argentina desde la convertibilidad.” Monetaria, v. 17, October-December: 315-36. (Argentina)

 

Artana, Daniel. 1993. “Argentina: Some Aspects of the Recent Program.” In Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 41-43. (Argentina)

 

Arzeno, Fortunato B. 1927. Algunos problemas relacionados con la Caja de conversión. Buenos Aires: Talleres gráficos argentinos de L. J. Rosso. (Argentina)

 

Auernheimer, Leonardo. 1993a. “A Currency Board for Brazil.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 83-85. (Brazil)

 

-------. 1993b. “Currency Boards and Policy Rules.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 24-25.

 

Avila, Jorge César, Aquiles A. Almansi, and Carlos A. Rodriguez. 1997. Convertibilidad: fundamentación y funcionamiento. Buenos Aires: Centro de Estudios Macroeconómicos de Argentina (CEMA). (Argentina)

 

Avramov, Roumen. 1999. The Role of a Currency Board in Financial Crises: The Case of Bulgaria. Sofia: Bulgarian National Bank.  (Bulgaria)

 

Avramov, Roumen, Boris Petrov and H. Ianovski. 1999. 120 Years of the Bulgarian National Bank: 1879-1999. Sofia: Bulgarian National Bank. (Bulgaria)

 

-------. 2000. “Currency board et stabilité macroéconomique: Le cas de la Bulgarie.” Revue de L’OFCE, no. 72, January: 71-98. (Bulgaria)

 

Azam, Jean Paul. 1999. “Institutions for Macroeconomic Stability in Africa.” Journal of African Economies, vol. 8, Supplement 1, December, pp. 6-29. (Africa)

 

Baliño, Tomas and Charles Enoch, eds. 1997. Currency Board Arrangements: Issues and Experiences. IMF Occasional Paper No. 151. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. (Argentina, Djibouti, Estonia, Hong Kong, Lithuania)

 

Balyozov, Zdravko. 1997. “Equilibrium Exchange Rates and Foreign Exchange Reserves Under a Currency Board Arrangement in Bulgaria.” Bulgarian National Bank Monthly Bulletin: June. (Bulgaria)

 

Bank of Estonia. 1992. The Monetary Reform in Estonia. Tallinn: Bank of Estonia. (Estonia)

 

-------. 1999. “Monetary System and Economic Developments in Estonia.” Paper presented at the Seminar on the Currency Boards in the Context of Accession to the EU: Brussels, 25 November. (Estonia)

 

Bennett, Adam. 1994. “Currency Boards: Issues and Experiences.” in Baliño, Tomas J. T. and Carlo Cottarelli, eds. Frameworks for Monetary Stability. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 186-212. (Argentina, Estonia)

 

-------. 1993. “The Operation of the Estonian Currency Board.” IMF Staff Papers, v. 40, no. 2, June: 451-70. (Estonia)

 

Blejer, Mario and Marko Skreb, eds. 1999. Central Banking, Monetary Policies, and the Implications for Transition Economies. Boston, Dordrecht and London: Kluwer Academic.

 

Bofinger, Peter. 1991. Options for a New Monetary Framework for the Area of the Soviet Union. Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper No. 604: November. (Eastern Europe)

 

Boone, Peter, Alasdair Breach, and Simon Johnson. 1998. “Institutions and Prospects for a Currency Board in Russia: Perspectives on a Deepening Crisis,” Post Soviet Geography and Economics, vol. 39, no. 7, September: 371-78. (Russia)

 

Borensztein, Eduardo R., Jeromin Zettelmeyer, and Thomas Philippon. 2001. “Monetary Independence in Emerging Markets—Does the Exchange Rate Regime Make a Difference?” IMF Working Paper WP/01/1, January. (Argentina, Hong Kong)

Braessas, Homero and Alejandra Naughton. 1997. La realidad financiera del Banco Central: el antes y el después de la convertibilidad. Buenos Aires: Fundación Editorial de Belgrano. (Argentina)

 

Braga de Macedo, Jorge. 2001. “Monetary Integration for Sustained Convergence: Earning Rather Than Importing Credibility.” Paper presented at “Economic and Monetary Union: Challenges and Risks” Conference: Tartu, Estonia, 11-12 May.

 

Brazil. Congresso Nacional. 1914. Caixa de conversão. Paris: Typ. Aillaud, Alves. (Brazil)

 

Broder, Pablo. 1995. La convertibilidad en crisis. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Macchi. (Argentina)

 

Brown, William. 1993. “Economic Transition in Estonia.” Journal of Economic Issues, v. 27, no. 2, June: 493-503. (Estonia)

 

Caja de conversión, Argentine Republic. 1916. La caja de conversion a los delegados de la Alta comision internacional de legislacion uniforme. (Argentina)

 

*-------. Series: Memoria. (Argentina)

 

Calvo, Guillermo. 1993. “Financial Aspects of Currency Boards.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank: 22-24.

 

Calvo, Guillermo and Carmen Reinhart. 1999. “Capital Flow Reversals, the Exchange Rate Debate, and Dollarization.” Finance and Development, September: 13-15.

 

------- and -------. 2000. “Fear of Floating.” Mimeo. Department of Economics, University of Maryland.

 

Camard, Wayne. 1996. Discretion With Rules? Lessons From the Currency Board Arrangement in Lithuania. IMF Papers on Policy Analysis and Assessment PPAA/96/01: March. (Lithuania)

 

Campista, David. 1906. Valorisação do café e Caixa de conversão. Discursos pronunciados na Camara dos deputados. Rio de Janeiro: Typ. da Gazeta de noticias. (Brazil)

 

Canzoneri, Matthew B. 1993. “Peru’s Stabilization Policies and the Currency Board Option: Comments.” in N. Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank: 64. (Peru)

 

Caprio, Gerard, Jr., and others. 1997. “The Lender of Last Resort Function under a Currency Board: The Case of Argentina.” In George S. Tavlas (ed.) The Collapse Of Exchange Rate Regimes: Causes, Consequences, And Policy Responses. Boston, Dordrecht and London: Kluwer Academic: 195-220. (Argentina)

 

Carstens, Agustin and Alejandro Werner. 2000. “Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Choices for Mexico.” Cuadernos de Economia, vol. 37, no. 110, April: 139-75. (Mexico)

 

Castro Escudero, Alfredo. 1995. “Argentina: la crisis final de la convertibilidad?” Comercio Exterior, v. 44, July: 535-40. (Argentina)

 

Catao, Luis. 1998. “Intermediation Spreads in a Dual-Currency Economy: Argentina in the 1990s.” IMF Working Paper WP/98/90, June. (Argentina)

 

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Marsten, David. 1995. Financial Sector Reform in Jamaica During 1985-1992: Possible Lessons for the Caribbean. IMF Working Paper WP/95/90: September. (Jamaica)

 

Marti, Gerardo Marcelo. 1992. “La Argentina y la convertibilidad monetaria. Una experiencia historica con el regimen del patron oro (1883-1885).” El Trimestre Economico, v. 59, no. 235, July-Sept: 499-541. (Argentina)

 

Martirena-Mantel, Ana M., comp. 1997. Aspectos analíticos e históricos de la convertibilidad monetaria: jornadas realizadas los días 4 y 5 de deciembre de 1996. Buenos Aires: Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Buenos Aires. (Argentina)

 

Masson, Paul R. 1999. “Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy of Transition Economies of Central and Eastern Europe after the Launch of EMU.” IMF Policy Discussion Paper 99/5. (Eastern Europe)

 

McKinnon, Ronald I. 1993. “Round Table on Stabilization and Currency Boards: Opening Comments by Panel.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 88-90.

 

Meltzer, Allan. 1993a. “Inflation and Stabilization in Brazil.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 77-83. (Brazil)

 

-------. 1993b. “Round Table on Stabilization and Currency Boards: Opening Comments by Panel.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 92-93.

 

-------. 1993c. “The Benefits and Costs of Currency Boards.” Cato Journal, v. 12, no. 3, Winter: 707-10.

 

Metzger, Jochen. 2000. “Convertibilidad, dolarización o Unión Monetaria? El modelo del euro y del Banco Central Europeo.” Boletin, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latino-Americanos, v. 46, no. 1, March-April: 67-74. (Latin America)

 

Meuwly, Danielle. 1998. “Convertibilidad de la moneda y transición hacia una economía de mercado: el caso del rublo.” Boletin, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latino-Americanos, v. 44, January-February: 16-29. (Russia)

 

Michaely, Michael. 1993a. “Fiscal Aspects and the Currency Board,” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank: 85-86.

 

-------. 1993b. “Round Table on Stabilization and Currency Boards: Opening Comments by Panel.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 91-92.

 

Miller, Jeffrey B. 1999. “The Currency Board in Bulgaria: The First Two Years.” University of Delaware, Department of Economics Working Paper 99/07: September. (Bulgaria)

 

Ministerio de Hacienda de la Nación, Argentina. 1926. Digesto del Ministerio de hacienda de la nación. Buenos Aires: Talleres gráficos de G. Pesce. (Argentina)

 

*-------. 1935. Los proyectos financieros ante el honorable Senado. Discurso del ministro dr. Federico Pinedo, seguido de un reportaje sorbo el oro. Buenos Aires: Imp. L. L. Gotelli. (Argentina)

 

*Ministerio de Hacienda y Crédito Público. 1971. Un acto de Gobierno: la variación en la tasa de cambio para la refinación de petróleo crudo. Bogotá: Talleres Gráficos del Banco de la República. (Argentina)

 

Mirol, Esteban. 1992. Resiste el plan de convertibilidad? Buenos Aires: Ediciones Devenir. (Argentina)

 

Mollentze, Sandra Lynette. 1999. “The Application of Monetary Policy with Specific Reference to the Transmission Mechanism.” Unpublished Ph.D.  dissertation, University of Pretoria, South Africa.

 

Mollo, Maria de Lourdes R., Maria Luiza F. Silva and Thomas S. Torrance. 1997. “Exchange-Rate Regimes: Orthodox and Heterodox Monetary Features.” Série textos para Discussão, No. 220: Departamento de Economia/ CORECON DF. Brasilia. (Brazil)

 

Moniz Freire, José de Mello Carvalho. 1910. A caixa de conversão. Rio de Janeiro. (Brazil)

 

Moura, Adroaldo. 1993. “Inflation and the Currency Board Option,” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank: 73-76.

 

Muchnik, Daniel. 1992. Fuegos de artificio: las zonas erróneas del plan de convertibilidad. Buenos Aires: Planeta. (Argentina)

 

Mundell, Robert. 1993. “Currency Boards, Fixed Exchange Rates and Monetary Discipline.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 25-29.

 

Mussa, Michael, Paul R. Masson, et al. 2000. Exchange Rate Regimes in an Increasingly Integrated World Economy. IMF Occasional Paper No. 193.

 

Nasution, Anwar. 2000. “The Meltdown of the Indonesian Economy: Causes, Responses and Lessons,” ASEAN Economic Bulletin, vol. 17, no. 2, August: 148-62. (Indonesia)

 

Naszewski, Daniel. 1996. Podrá sobrevivir la convertibilidad? Buenos Aires: Cronista Ediciones. (Argentina)

 

Nenovsky, Nikolay and Kalin Hristov. 1998. “Financial Repression and Credit Rationing Under Currency Board Arrangement for Bulgaria.” Sofia: Bulgarian National Bank. (Bulgaria)

 

------- and -------. 1999. “Monetary Regimes and Real Economy (Empirical Test Before and After the Introduction of the Currency Board in Bulgaria).” Sofia: Bulgarian National Bank. (Bulgaria)

 

------- and -------. 2000. “Currency in Circulation after Currency Board Introduction in Bulgaria (Transactions Demand, Hoarding, Shadow Economy).” Sofia: Bulgarian National Bank. (Bulgaria)

 

Nenovsky, Nikolay. 1998. “Is Monetary Supply in Bulgaria Controllable?” Economic Thought, v. 2: 27-43. (In Bulgarian) (Bulgaria)

 

-------. 1999. “Une economie en transition a-t-elle vraiment besoin d’une Banque centrale? La Caisse d’emission en Bulgarie,” Revue d’Etudes Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 30, no. 4, December: 65-96. (Bulgaria)

 

Nicolas, Francoise. 2000. “Post-Crisis Exchange Rate Policies in East Asia: Options and Challenges,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 4, No. 1, June, pp. 4-27. (East Asia)

 

Obstfeld, Maurice and Kenneth Rogoff. 1995. “The Mirage of Fixed Exchange Rates.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, v. 9, no. 4: 73-96.

 

Oh, Cheong Hwan. 1996. “Monetary Regimes for the Former Soviet Union.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California Los Angeles. (Eastern Europe)

 

*Olgaard, Anders. 1995. “Pengepolitik, valutakurspolitik, monetaer politik og pengemaengde-definitioner.” Nationalokonomisk Tidsskrift, v. 133, no. 2: 189-95.

 

Oliva, M., Luis. A. Rivera Batiz and Adamou Sy. 1999. “A Signaling Model of Currency Board Credibility.” Mimeo. MIT Sloan School of Management.

 

Oppers, Stefan Erik. 2000. “Dual Currency Boards—A Proposal for Currency Stability.” IMF Working Paper WP/00/199: December.

 

Osawa, Naoto. 2000. “Empirical Essays on Macroeconomic Policies in Open Economies.” Ph.D. dissertation, Johns Hopkins University.

 

Osband, Kent and Delano Villanueva. 1993. “Independent Currency Authorities: An Analytic Primer.” IMF Staff Papers, v. 40, no. 1: 202-216.

 

Pagano, Marco. 2000. “Currency Boards: More Than a Quick Fix? Discussion.” Economic Policy: A European Forum, no. 31, October: 323-26.

 

Palermo, Vicente. 1997. Populismo atemperado: una aproximación política al Plan de convertibilidad argentino de 1991. Buenos Aires: Universidad Católica Argentina. (Argentina)

 

Paolera, Geraldo Della and Alan M. Taylor. 1999. “Economic Recovery from the Argentine Great Depression: Institutions, Expectations, and the Change of Macroeconomic Regime.” Journal of Economic History, v. 59, no. 3: 567-99. (Argentina)

 

Paredes, Carlos. 1993. “A Currency Board for Peru?” in Nissan Liviatan, ed., Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 56-63. (Peru)

 

Pastore, Affonso. 1993. “The Inflation Process in Brazil.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed., Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 71-73. (Brazil)

 

Pautola, N. and P. Backé. 1998. “Currency Boards in Central and Eastern Europe: Past Experience and Future Perspectives.” Focus on Transition, v. 1. (Eastern Europe)

 

Pérez Enrri, Daniel. 1996. Teoría y política económica actual: tópicos de teoría y casos de estudio, desarrollo económico, convertibilidad. Buenos Aires: Oficina de Publicaciones. (Argentina)

 

Perry, Guillermo, ed. 1997. Currency Boards and External Shocks: How Much Pain, How Much Gain? Washington, DC: World Bank. (Argentina)

 

Persson, T. and G. Tabellini. 1994. “Designing Institutions for Monetary Stability.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, v. 39: 53-84.

 

Petrov, Boris. 2000. “Bank Reserve Dynamics Under Currency Board Arrangement for Bulgaria.” Sofia: Bulgarian National Bank. (Bulgaria)

 

Pikkani, Rasmus. 2000. “The Monetary Sector Under a Currency Board Arrangement: Specification and Estimation of a Model With Estonian Data.” Working Papers of Eesti Pank, No. 4.

 

Portugal, Marcelo S. 1995. “Estabilzação de Preços, Ãncora Cambial e Balanço de Pagamentos: Brasil, Argentina e Mexico.” Indicadores Economicos—FEE, v. 23, no. 2. Porto Alegre. (Argentina)

 

Purroy, M. Ignacio. 1997. Costos y beneficios de la rigidez cambiara: la junta monetaria argentina. Caracas, Venezuela: Banco Central de Venezuela. (Argentina)

 

Ribas, Armando P. 1998. Crisis bancarias y convertibilidad. Buenos Aires: Asociación de Banco Argentinos (ADEBA). (Argentina)

 

Rivas, Carlos. 1996. “Una alternativa para profundizar la convertibilidad.” Desarrollo Economico, v. 36, Summer: 29-50. (Argentina)

 

Rivera Batiz, Luis and Amadou Sy. 2000. “Currency Boards, Credibility, and Macroeconomic Behavior.” IMF Working Paper WP/00/97, June.

 

Rodriguez, Carlos Alfredo. 2000. “Macroeconomic Policy Lessons from LDCs.” Journal of Applied Economics, v. 3, no. 1, May: 169-216.

 

Rofman, Alejandro Boris. 1997. Convertibilidad y desocupación en la Argentina de los ’90: análisis de una relación inseparable. Buenos Aires: Centro de Estudios Urbanos y Regionales, Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Oficina de Publicaciones de CBC, Universidad de Buenos Aires. (Argentina)

 

Ronci, Marcio. 2000. “In Search of a Monetary Constitution for Brazil. Revista de Economia Politica, v. 20, no. 1, January-March, pp. 80-91. (Brazil)

 

*Rosatti, Horacio D. 1991. Alcances de la ley 23.928 y de su reglamentación. Santa Fe, Argentina: Rubinzal-Culzoni. (Argentina)

 

Ross, Maerten. 1999. “Estonian Monetary System and Euro.” EURO, no. 47, II: 55-61. (Estonia)

 

Rosso, Samuel A. 1916. La Caisse de conversion argentine (Caja de conversion). Toulouse: J. Marqueste. (Argentina)

 

Rostowski, Jacek. 1998a. “A Proposal on How to Introduce a Currency Board-Based Monetary System in the Republic of Latvia,” In Jacek Rostowski, Macroeconomic Instability in Post-Communist Countries. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 226-246. (Latvia)

 

-------. 1998b. Macroeconomic Instability in Post-Communist Countries. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. (Eastern Europe)

 

Roubini, Nouriel. 1998. “The Case Against Currency Boards: Debunking 10 Myths About the Benefits of Currency Boards.” Mimeo. http://www.stern.nyu.edu/globalmacro          

 

Roubini, Nouriel, and Paul Wachtel. 1998. “Current Account Sustainability in Transition Economies.” National Bureau of Economic Research working paper 6468, March. (Bulgaria, Estonia, Lithuania)

 

Rudgalvis, Kestutis. 1996. “Establishing a New Currency and Exchange Rate Determination: the Case of Lithuania.” CERT Discussion Paper No. 96/4. Edinburgh: Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Economics Department, Heriot-Watt University. (Lithuania)

 

Rusek, Antonin. 2000. “Currency Boards for Eastern Europe,” Politicka Ekonomie, vol. 48,
no. 1, pp. 73-82. (Eastern Europe)

 

*Salgado, Alí Joaquín. 1994. Locación, comodato y desalojo. 3a. ed., actualizada. Buenos Aires: La Rocca. (Argentina)

 

Sancho, Ricardo Alberto. 1997. De la indexación a la desindexación en el derecho argentino: convertibilidad, desindexación e interes judiciales, Leyes 23, 928 y 24, 283, doctrina y jurisprudencia. Mendoza, Argentina: Ediciones Jurídicas Cuyo. (Argentina)

 

Sanguinetti, Pablo. 1996. “Una alternativa para profundizar la convertibilidad: commentario al trabajo.” Desarrollo Economico, v. 36, Summer: 48-50. (Argentina)

 

Santiprabhob, Veerathai. 1997. “Bank Soundness and Currency Board Arrangements: Issues and Experience.” IMF Papers on Policy Analysis and Assessments PPAA/97/10: November.

 

Schenk, Catherine R. 1997. “Monetary Institutions in Newly Independent Countries: The Experience of Malaya, Ghana and Nigeria in the 1950s.” Financial History Review, v. 4, no. 2, October: 181-98. (Ghana, Malaysia, Nigeria)

 

Schwartz, Anna J. 1992. Do Currency Boards Have a Future? Occasional Paper No. 88. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.

 

-------. 1993. “Currency Boards: Their Past, Present, and Possible Future Role.” Carnegie-Rochester Series on Public Policy, v. 39, December: 147-88.

 

-------. 1996. “Do Currency Boards Have a Future?” in G[eoffrey E.]. Wood, ed. Explorations in Economic Liberalism: The Wincott Lectures. New York: St. Martin’s Press: 172-85.

 

Schweichert, Rainer. 1993a. “Implikationen Alternativer Geld- und Wechselkurspolitischer Regeln im Transformationsprozess.” Kredit & Kapital, v. 26, no. 2: 205-29.

 

-------. 1993b. Geld- und Wechselkurspolitik in Entwicklungsländern—eine Analyse alternativer Stabilisierungs- und Anpassungsstrategien. Tübingen.

 

-------. 1994. “Exchange-Rate Based Stabilization—Lessons From a Radical Implementation in Argentina.” The World Economy, v. 17, no. 2: 171-89. (Argentina)

 

-------. 1996. “Neoliberale Wirtschaftsordnung und Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung in Lateinamerika.” Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, v. 45, no. 2: 249-61.

 

-------. 1998. “Comment.” in Wagner, Helmut, ed. Current Issues in Monetary Economics. Heidelberg: Physica.

 

Schumacher, Liliana. 1996. “Bubble or Depositors’ Discipline: A Study of the Argentine Banking Panic, December 1994-May 1995.” Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago. (Argentina)

 

-------. 2000. “Bank Runs and Currency Run in a System without a Safety Net: Argentina and the ‘Tequila’ Shock,” Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 46, no. 1, August, pp. 257-77. (Argentina)

 

Segura-Valverde, Boris. 1996. Perspectivas sobre el funcionamiento de una caja de conversión en Costa Rica. Tegucigalpa, D.C., Honduras, C.A.: Banco Centroamericano de Integración Económica, Departamento de Planificación. (Costa Rica)

 

Selowsky, Marcelo. 1993. “Stabilization and Currency Boards in the Context of Specific Countries: Argentina: Comments.” In Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 48-9. (Argentina)

 

Sgard, Jerome. 1999. “Crise financière, inflation et currency board en Bulgarie (1991-1998): les leçons d’une transition indisciplinée,” Revue d’Etudes Comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 30, no. 2-3, June-September, pp. 215-35. (Bulgaria)

 

Sierra Castro, Enrique. 1997. Ecuador, políticas financieras y de convertibilidad: para información y reflexión. Quito, Ecuador: Grupo EDIDAC. (Ecuador)

 

Silva, Maria Luiza Falcao. 1997. “The Rules-Versus-Discretions Debate Revisited: What Can Be Learnt From Argentina’s Quasi-Currency Board Regime?” Social and Economic Studies, v. 46, no. 1, March: 111-34. (Argentina)

 

Siregar, Reza Yamora and Christopher W. Walker. 2000. “Monetary Shocks and the Fundamental Determinants of the Real Exchange Rate under the Hong Kong Currency Board,” Asian Economic Journal, vol. 14, no. 1, March, pp. 1-21. (Hong Kong)

 

Sjaastad, Larry A. 1993. “Stabilization and Currency Boards in the Context of Specific Countries: Argentina: Comments.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 49-50. (Argentina)

 

Soley Güell, Tomás. 1924. Evolución monetaria: artículos de divulgación sobre la Caja de conversión. San José, Costa Rica: Impr. Nacional. (Costa Rica)

 

Sotelsek, Daniel F. 1999. “Crisis bancaria en un esquema de currency board: la experiencia Argentina.” Desarrollo Económico, v. 39, no. 154, July-September: 213-34. (Argentina)

 

Starr, Pamela K. 1997. “Government Coalitions and the Viability of Currency Boards: Argentina Under the Cavallo Plan.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, v. 39, no. 2, Summer: 83-133. (Argentina)

 

Summers, Lawrence H. 1993. “Rules, Real Exchange Rates and Monetary Discipline.” in N. Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 32-33.

 

Sunday, Che John. 2000. “The Socioeconomic Impacts of Membership in a Common Currency Union: Sub-Saharan Africa and the CFA Franc. The Case of Cameroon.” Ph.D. dissertation, Golden Gate University. (Cameroon)

 

Sutter, Matthias. 1996. “A Currency Board for European Monetary Union Outsiders.” Intereconomics, v. 31, May-June: 131-38. (Eastern Europe)

 

Svarzman, Gustavo and Ricardo Rozemberg. 1997. “Las exportaciones de manufacturas y la generación de empleos. Un análisis de la experiencia argentina desde la convertibilidad.” Anales Asociacióon Argentina de Economía Política: XXXII Reunion anual, v. 3: 75-95. (Argentina)

 

Sweeney, Richard J., Clas G. Wihlborg and Thomas D. Willett, eds. 1999. Exchange-Rate Policies for Emerging Market Economies. Political Economy of Global Interdependence Series. Boulder and Oxford: Westview Press.

 

Tan, Pin Neo Maggie. 1997. “A Brief History of the Singapore Currency Board,” in Pin Neo Maggie Tan (ed.) Currency Board System: A Stop-Gap Measure or a Necessity? Currency Board System Symposium ’97, Singapore: Board of Commissioners of Currency, 1997, pp. 11-21. (Singapore)

 

Tan, Pin Neo Maggie, ed. 1997. Currency Board System: A Stop-Gap Measure or a Necessity? Currency Board System Symposium ’97, Singapore: Board of Commissioners of Currency.

 

Tavlas, George S. ed. 1996. The Collapse of Exchange Rate Regimes: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses. Boston, Dordrecht and London: Kluwer Academic.

 

Tobin, James. 1998. “Financial Globalization: Can National Currencies Survive?” Yale Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper 1188, July.

 

Triffin, Robert. 1957. “Integracion y convertibilidad monetaria: perspectivas actuales y programa de accion.” Moneda y Credito: Revista de Economía, no. 60, March: 3-21.

 

Tsang, Shu ki. 1999. “Fixing the Exchange Rate through a Currency Board Arrangement: Efficiency Risk, Systemic Risk and Exit Cost,” Asian Economic Journal, vol. 13, no. 3, September, pp. 239-66. (Hong Kong)

 

-------. 1998. “The Case for Adopting the Convertible Reserves System in Hong Kong,” Pacific Economic Review, vol. 3, no. 3, October, pp. 265-75. (Hong Kong)

 

Uche, Chibuike Ugochukwu. 1996. “From Currency Board to Central Banking: The Politics of Change in Sierra Leone,” African Economic History, no. 24: 147-58. (Sierra Leona)

 

Valev, Neven Tomov. 1998. “Essays in Open Economy Economics (Monetary Policy, International Lending, Currency Board, Banking).” Ph.D. dissertation, Purdue University.

 

Velarde, Julio. 1993. “Inflation and Stabilization in Peru.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 53-56. (Peru)

 

Villegas, Carlos Gilberto. 1991. Convertibilidad y desindexación: Ley 23.928, su aplicación a la actividad bancaria. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Depalma. (Argentina)

 

Wagner, Helmut, ed. 1998. Current Issues in Monetary Economics. Heidelberg: Physica.

 

-------. 2000. “Which Exchange Rate Regimes in an Era of High Capital Mobility?” North American Journal of Economics and Finance, v. 11, no. 2, December: 191-203.

 

Walters, Alan. 1992. “Currency Boards.” Johns Hopkins University Department of Economics Working Paper No. 281. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University.

 

-------. 1993a. “Currency Boards and their History.” In Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 4-6.

 

-------. 1993b. “Stabilization and Currency Boards in the Context of Specific Countries: Argentina and Peru: Comments.” In Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 69-70. (Argentina, Peru)

 

-------. 1993c. “Round Table on Stabilization and Currency Boards: Opening Comments by Panel.” in Nissan Liviatan, ed. Proceedings of a Conference on Currency Substitution and Currency Boards. World Bank Discussion Papers No. 207. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, pp. 87-88.

 

-------. 1998. “Currency Boards,” in K[en]. Matthews, ed. The Economics and Politics of Money: The Selected Essays of Alan Walters. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Elgar: 371-73.

 

Wendy, Lilian N. Gurfinkel de and Eduardo Angel Russo. 1990. Ilícitos tributarios en las Leyes 11, 683 y 23,771. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Depalma. (Argentina)

 

White, Lawrence H. 2000. “Review of: The Geography of Money,” Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 38, no. 4, December, pp. 951-53. [Cohen, Benjamin (1998) The Geography of Money. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.]

 

Williamson, John. 1995. What Role for Currency Boards? Washington: Institute for International Economics.

 

-------. 1996. “The Case for a Common Basket Peg for East Asian Currencies.” In Glick, Reuven, ed. Managing Capital Flows and Exchange Rates: Perspectives from the Pacific Basin. London: Cambridge University Press.  (East Asia)

 

Wise, Carol. 2000. “Argentina’s Currency Board: The Ties that Bind?” in C. Wise and R. Roett (eds.) Exchange Rate Politics in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, pp. 93-122. (Argentina)

 

Wood, Geoffrey, ed. 1996. Explorations in Economic Liberalism: The Wincott Lectures. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

 

Xu, Xinpeng. 1999. “The Exchange Rate Regime in Papua New Guinea—Getting it Right,” Pacific Economic Bulletin, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 48-60. (Papua New Guinea)

 

Yah, Lim Chong. 1997. “The South-East Asian Exchange Rate Crisis and the Currency Board System,” in Pin Neo Maggie Tan, ed. Currency Board System: A Stop-Gap Measure or a Necessity? Currency Board System Symposium ’97. Singapore: Board of Commissioners of Currency: 21-28. (East Asia)

 

Yam, Joseph. 1998. A Modern Day Currency Board System. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Monetary Authority. (Hong Kong)

 

Yatawara, Ravindra Aruna. 2000. “Essays on the Reform of International Trade and Exchange.” Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University.

 

Yotzov, Victor. 1998. The First Year of the Currency Board in Bulgaria. Sofia: Bulgarian National Bank. (Bulgaria)

 

Zarazaga, Carlos E. J. M. 1995. “Argentina, Mexico and Currency Boards: Another Case of Rules Versus Discretion.” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic Review, 4th quarter. (Argentina, Mexico)

 

-------. 1997. “Currency Boards and the Problem of Time Inconsistency: The Role of Fiscal Institutions in Keeping Inflation Low,” in Pin Neo Maggie Tan (ed.) Currency Board System: A Stop-Gap Measure or a Necessity? Currency Board System Symposium ’97, Singapore: Board of Commissioners of Currency, 1997, pp. 54-69.

 

-------. 1999. “Building a Case for Currency Boards,” Pacific Economic Review, vol. 4, no. 2, June, pp. 139-63.

 

Zloch, Christy, ed. 2000. Economic Policy in Eastern Europe: Were Currency Boards a Solution? Westport, CT and London: Greenwood, Praeger, 2000. (Bulgaria, Estonia, Lithunian, Eastern Europe)

 


4. Currency board writings up to 1991. From Kurt Schuler, “Currency Boards,” Ph.D. dissertation, George Mason University, 1992.

 

This listing is extensive but not exhaustive, particularly regarding official documents.

 

Official documents

 

Argentine Republic. Caja de Conversión. 1890-1934. Memoria. (Argentina)

 

Argentine Republic. Boletin Oficial de la República Argentina. (Argentina)

 

Bahrain Monetary Agency. 1974-. Annual Report. (Bahrain)

 

Bank for International Settlements. 1953. The Sterling Area. Basle: Bank for International Settlements.

 

Bank Negara Malaysia. 1978. The Financial System and Monetary Policy Experience of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia Economic Research and Statistics Department. (Malaysia)

 

Bank Negara Malaysia. 1979, 1984, 1989. Money and Banking in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia Monetary and Economic Department. (Malaysia)

 

Bank Negara Taneh Melayu (Central Bank of Malaysia). 1959-. Annual Report and Statement of Accounts. (Malaysia)

 

Bank of England. 1962. Quarterly Bulletin. March.

 

Bank of Libya. 1957. Annual Report. (Libya)

 

Bank of Libya. [1966]. Economic Research Division. Bank of Libya: A Brief History of Its First Decade 1956-1966.Tripoli: [Bank of Libya]. (Libya)

 

Bank of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. 1961. Annual Report. (Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe)

 

Bank of Sierra Leone. 1964-. Annual Report and Statement of Accounts. (Sierra Leone)

 

Bank of Sierra Leone. 1974. Bank of Sierra Leone: The First 10 Years. Freetown: Bank of Sierra Leone. (Sierra Leone)

 

Bank of the Sudan. 1961a. Report for Year Ending 31st December, 1960. (Sudan)

 

Bank of Tanzania. 1967-. Economic and Operations Report. (Tanzania)

 

Bank of Uganda. 1967. First Annual Report. (Uganda)

 

Bank von Danzig. 1924. Verwaltungsbericht der Bank von Danzig. (Danzig)

 

Bank von Danzig. 1925. Report. (Danzig)

 

Burma Currency Board. Report. (Burma/Myanmar)

 

Cassa per la circolazione monetaria della Somalia. Assemblea generale ordinaria degli azionisti. (Somalia)

 

Cayman Islands Currency Board. Report. (Cayman Islands)

 

Central African Currency Board. Report of the Central African Currency Board. Before 1954, see Southern Rhodesian Currency Board. (Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe)

 

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