Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI):
A Patient's Perspective

History of Knee Surgeries (Pre-ACI)



Original Injury - August, 1982

While running during football practice, I stepped in a hole while making a cut. My leg remained in a fixed position while my body turned and the resultant torque was enough to tear the ACL and part of the medial meniscus.

Surgery #1 - Arthroscopy: Medial Menisectomy and Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Excision - November, 1982

Surgery #2 - Arthroscopy: ACL Reconstruction - September, 1992

Surgery #3 - Arthroscopy: ACL Reconstruction and Chondroplasty - July, 1998



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