CHRONOLOGY OF MATHEMATICIANS


-1100  CHOU-PEI

-585   THALES OF MILETUS: DEDUCTIVE GEOMETRY

-540   PYTHAGORAS:  ARITHMETIC AND GEOMETRY

-450   PARMENIDES:  SPHERICAL EARTH

-430   DEMOCRITUS

-430   PHILOLAUS:  ASTRONOMY

-430   HIPPOCRATES OF CHIOS:  ELEMENTS

-428   ARCHYTAS

-420   HIPPIAS:  TRISECTRIX

-360   EUDOXUS:  PROPORTION AND EXHAUSTION

-350   MENAECHMUS:  CONIC SECTIONS

-350   DINOSTRATUS:  QUADRATRIX

-335   EUDEMUS: HISTORY OF GEOMETRY

-330   AUTOLYCUS:  ON THE MOVING SPHERE

-320   ARISTAEUS:  CONICS

-300   EUCLID:  THE ELEMENTS

-260   ARISTARCHUS:  HELIOCENTRIC ASTRONOMY

-230   ERATOSTHENES: SIEVE

-225   APOLLONIUS:  CONICS

-212   DEATH OF ARCHIMEDES

-180   DIOCLES: CISSOID

-180   NICOMEDES:  CONCHOID

-180   HYPSICLES:  360 DEGREE CIRCLE

-150   PERSEUS:  SPIRES

-140   HIPPARCHUS:  TRIGONOMETRY

-60    GEMINUS:  ON THE PARALLEL POSTULATE

+75   HERON OF ALEXANDRIA

100   NICOMACHUS:  ARITHMETICA

100   MENELAUS:  SPHERICS

125   THEON OF SMYRNA:  PLATONIC MATHEMATICS

150   PTOLEMY: THE ALMAGEST

250   DIOPHANTUS:  ARITHMETICA

320   PAPPUS:  MATHEMATICAL COLLECTIONS

390   THEON OF ALEXANDRIA

415   DEATH OF HYPATIA

470   TSU CH'UNG-CHI:  VALUE OF PI

476   ARYABHATA

485   DEATH OF PROCLUS

520   ANTHEMIUS OF TRALLES AND ISIDORE OF MILETUS

524   DEATH OF BOETHIUS

560   EUTOCIUS:  COMMENTARIES ON ARCHIMEDES

628   BRAHMA-SPHUTA-SIDDHANTA

662   BISHOP SEBOKHT:  HINDU NUMERALS

735   DEATH OF BEDE

775   HINDU WORKS TRANSLATED INTO ARABIC

830   AL-KHWARIZMI: ALGEBRA

901   DEATH OF THABIT IBN - QURRA

998   DEATH OF ABU'L - WEFA

1037   DEATH OF AVICENNA

1039   DEATH OF ALHAZEN

1048   DEATH OF AL - BIRUNI

1114   BIRTH OF BHASKARA

1123   DEATH OF OMAR KHAYYAM

1142   ADELARD OF BATH:  TRANSLATION OF EUCLID

1202   FIBONACCI:  LIBER ABACI

1260   CAMPANUS:  TRISECTION

1260   JORDANUS NEMORARIUS:  ARITHMETICA

1270   WILLIAM OF MOERBEKE:  TRANSLATION OF ARCHIMEDES

1274   DEATH OF NASIR EDDIN

1303   CHU SHI - KIE:  "PASCAL" TRIANGLE

1328   BRADWARDINE:  LIBER DE PROPORTIONIBUS

1336   DEATH OF RICHARD OF WALLINGFORD

1360   ORESME:  LATITUDE OF FORMS

1436   DEATH OF AL - KASHI

1464   DEATH OF NICHOLAS OF CUSA

1472   PEURBACH:  NEW THEORY OF THE PLANETS

1476   DEATH OF REGIOMONTANUS

1484   CHUQUET:  TRIPARTY

1489   WIDMANN:  USE OF + AND -

1492   PELLOS:  USE OF DECIMAL POINT

1494   PACIOLI:  SUMMA

1525   RUDOLFF:  COSS

1526   DEATH OF SCIPIONE DAL FERRO

1527   APIAN:  PUBLICATION OF PASCAL'S TRIANGLE

1543   TARTAGLIA:  PUBLICATION OF MOERBEKE'S ARCHIMEDES

1543   COPERNICUS:  DE REVOLUTIONIBUS

1544   STIFEL:  ARITHMETICA INTEGRA

1545   CARDAN:  ARS MAGNA

1564   BIRTH OF GALILEO

1572   BOMBELLI:  ALGEBRA

1579   VIETE: CANON MATHEMATICUS

1595   PITISCUS:  TRIGONOMETRIA

1603   DEATH OF VIETE

1609   KEPLER:  ASTRONOMIA NOVA

1614   NAPIER:  LOGORITHMS

1620   BURGI:  LOGORITHMS

1629   FERMAT:  METHOD OF MAXIMA AND MINIMA

1631   HARRIOT:  ARTIS ANALYTICAE PRAXIS

1631   OUGHTRED:  CLAVIS MATHEMATICAE

1635   CAVALIERI:  GEOMETRIA INDIVISIBILIBUS

1637   DESCARTES:  DISCOURS DE LA METHODE

1639   DESARGUES:  BROUILLON PROJET

1640   PASCAL:  ESSAY POUR LES CONIQUES

1642   BIRTH OF NEWTON

1642   DEATH OF GALILEO

1647   DEATH OF CAVALIERI

1647   DEATH OF TORRICELLI

1655   WALLIS:  ARITHMETICA INFINITORUM

1657   NEIL:  PARABOLA

1658   HUYGENS:  CYCLOIDAL PENDULUM CLOCK

1667   GREGORY:  GEOMETRIAE PARS UNIVERSALIS

1668   MERCATOR:  LOGARITHMOTECHNIA

1670   BARROW:  LECTIONES GEOMETRIAE

1672   DEATH OF DE WITT

1678   CEVA:  CEVA'S THEOREM

1684   LEIBNIZ:  CALCULUS

1687   NEWTON:  PRINCIPIA

1690   ROLLE:  TRAITE D'ALGEBRA

1696   THE BERNOULLIS:  BRACHISTOCHRONE

1696   L'HOPITAL:  L'HOPITAL'S RULE

1706   WILLIAM JONES:  USE OF GREEK LETTER, pi

1715   TAYLOR:  METHODUS INCREMENTORUM

1718   DE MOIVRE:  DOCTRINE OF CHANCES

1722   COTES:  HARMONIA MENSURARUM

1730   STIRLING:  STIRLING'S FORMULA

1731   CLAIRAUT:  ON SKEW CURVES

1733   SACCHERI:  EUCLID VINDICATED

1734   BERKELEY:  THE ANALYST

1742   MACLAURIN:  TREATISE OF FLUXIONS

1743   D ' ALEMBERT:  TRAITE DE DYNAMIQUE

1748   EULER:  INTRODUCTIO

1748   AGNESI:  ISTITUZIONI

1750   CRAMER:  CRAMER ' S RULE

1750   FAGNANO:  ELLIPSE

1759   LAMBERT:  DIE FREYE PERSPEKTIVE

1770   HYPERBOLIC TRIGONOMETRY

1777   BUFFON:  NEEDLE PROBLEM

1779   BEZOUT:  ELIMINATION

1788   LAGRANGE:  MECANIQUE ANALYTIQUE

1794   LEGENDRE:  ELEMENS DE GEOMETRIE

1795   MONGE:   FEUILLES D ' ANALYSE

1796   LAPLACE:  SYSTEME DU MONDE

1797   LAGRANGE:  FONCTIONS ANALYTIQUES

1797   MASCHERONI:  GEOMETRIA DEL COMPASSO

1797   WESSEL:  ESSAY

1797   CARNOT:   METAPHYSIQUE DU CALCUL

1801   GAUSS:  DISQUISITIONES ARITHMETICAE

1803   CARNOT:  GEOMETRIE DE POSITION

1810   GERGONNE:  ANNALES, v. 1

1817   BOLZANO:  REIN ANALYTISCHER BEWEIS

1822   PONCELET:  TRAITE

1822   FOURIER SERIES

1822   FEUERBACH'S THEOREM

1826   CRELLE:  JOURNAL

1826   PONCELET, PLUCKER, GERGONNE:  PRINCIPLE OF DUALITY

1826   ABEL, GAUSS, JACOBI:  ELLIPTIC FUNCTIONS

1827   MOBIUS,PLUCKER,FEUERBACH:HOMOGENEOUS COORDINATES

1827   CAUCHY:  CALCULUS OF RESIDUES

1828   GREEN:  ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

1829   LOBACHEVSKY:  GEOMETRY

1829   DEATH OF ABEL

1830   PEACOCK:  ALGEBRA

1832   BOLYAI: ABSOLUTE SCIENCE OF SPACE

1832   DEATH OF GALOIS

1834   STEINER:  BECOMES PROFESSOR AT BERLIN

1836   LIOUVILLE:  JOURNAL

1843   HAMILTON:  QUATERNIONS

1844   GRASSMANN:  AUSDEHNINGSLEHRE

1847   VON STAUDT:  GEOMETRIE DER LAGE

1852   CHASLES:  TRAITE DE GEOMETRIE SUPERIEURE

1854   RIEMANN:  HABILITATIONSSCHRIFT

1854   BOOLE:  LAWS OF THOUGHT

1855   DIRICHLET:  SUCCEEDS GAUSS AT GOTTINGEN

1863   CAYLEY: APPOINTED AT CAMBRIDGE

1864   WEIERSTRASS:  APPOINTED AT BERLIN

1872   DEDEKIND:  STETIGKEIT UND IRRATIONALE ZAHLEN

1872   HEINE:  ELEMENTE

1872   MERAY:  NOUVEAU PRECIS

1872   KLEIN:  ERLANGER PROGRAMM

1873   HERMITE:  PROVES e TRANSCENDENTAL

1874   CANTOR:  MENGENLEHRE

1877   SYLVESTER:  APPOINTED AT JOHNS HOPKINS

1881   GIBBS:  VECTOR ANALYSIS

1882   LINDEMANN:  PROVES PI TRANSCENDENTAL

1884   FREGE:  GRUNDLAGEN DER ARITHMETIK

1888   BEGINNING OF AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY

1889   PEANO:  AXIOMS

1895   POINCARE:  ANALYSIS SITUS

1896   HADAMARD AND DE LA VALLEE - POUSSIN:

          PRIME NUMBER THEOREM PROVED

1899   HILBERT:  GRUNDLAGEN DER GEOMETRIE

1903   LEBESGUE:  LEBESGUE INTEGRATION

1906   FRECHET:  FUNCTIONAL CALCULUS

1907   BROUWER:  INTUITIONISM

1910   RUSSELL AND WHITEHEAD:  PRINCIPIA,  V. 1

1914   HAUSDORFF:  GRUNDZUGE DER MENGENLEHRE

1916   EINSTEIN:  THEORY OF RELATIVITY

1917   HARDY AND RAMANAJAN:  THEORY OF NUMBERS

1923   BANACH SPACES

1930   WEYL:  SUCCEEDS HILBERT AT GOTTINGEN

1931   GODEL:  GODEL'S THEOREM

1934   GELFOND:  GELFOND'S THEOREM

1939   BOURBAKI:  ELEMENTS,  V. 1

1955   CARTAN AND EILENBERG:  HOMOLOGICAL ALGEBRA

1963   PAUL J. COHEN:  CONTINUUM HYPOTHESIS

1973   DELIGNE:  CONFIRMS WEIL CONJECTURES

1976   COMPUTATIONAL VERIFICATION OF FOUR COLOR

          CONJECTURE

1980   CLASSIFICATION OF SIMPLE FINITE GROUPS