[solving equations part 2][section 11]

(1.)  7x - 3x = 8            here is the problem

          4x = 8               combine like terms
          ___  __
          4    4             divide each side by 4

           x = 2           divide and cancel

result:  x = 2

(2.)   15 = 7x - 2x             here is the problem

        15 = 5x             combine like terms
        __  ___
        5     5     divide each side by 5

         3 = x          divide and cancel

result:  x = 3

(3.)   2(x - 5) = 4            here is the problem

         2x - 10 = 4           multiply thru parentheses

              +10 +10           add 10 to each side
        _______________
         2x   =    14          add
        ____       ___
          2          2           divide each side by 2

          x = 7                   divide and cancel

result:  x = 7

(4.)   2x + 3(x + 5) = 0          here is the problem

        2x + 3x + 15 = 0        multiply thru parentheses

         5x + 15 = 0         combine like terms

             -15  -15      subtract 15 from each side
        _________________
        5x       = -15      subtract
        ___        ____
          5           5       divide each side by 5

         x = -3               divide and cancel

result:  x = -3

         

(5.)  -7b + 4(2b - 3) = 16           here is the problem

      -7b + 8b - 12 = 16            multiply thru parentheses

          b - 12 = 16            combine like terms

              + 12  +12        add 12 to each side
         ________________
           b      = 28         add

result:  b = 28

(6.)  2b + 4(b - 6) = 12          here is the problem

     2b + 4b - 24 = 12        multiply thru  parentheses

         6b - 24 = 12           combine like terms

             +24  +24           add 24 to each side
        __________________
          6b    = 36          add
          ___     __
            6     6        divide each side by 6

             b = 6            divide and cancel

result:  b = 6           

(7.)  x - 4(3 - x) = 0           here is the problem

      x - 12 + 4x = 0      multiply thru parentheses

         5x - 12 = 0            combine like terms

             + 12  +12            add 12 to each side
       __________________
        5x        = 12            add
        ___         ___
          5         5          divide each side by 5

        x = 2.4              divide and cancel

result:  x = 2.4

(8.)    -4(x - 9) + 5 = 1           here is the problem

       -4x + 36 + 5 = 1          multiply thru parentheses

          -4x + 41 = 1         combine like terms

           4x - 41 = -1      multiply thru by -1

               + 41  +41      add 41 to each side
          ________________
          4x       = 40        add
          ___       ____
          4          4        divide each side by 4

             x = 10            divide and cancel

result:  x = 10

(9.)   6 - (m - 4) = 18           here is the problem

         6 - m + 4 = 18           multiply thru parentheses

        10 - m = 18               combine like terms

        -10 + m = -18           multiply thru by -1

   +  10          + 10        add 10 to each side
   _________________________
             m = -8          add

result:  m = -8

(10.)  -8 - (9 - 4m) = 15           here is the problem

       -8 - 9 + 4m = 15        multiply thru parentheses

         4m - 17 = 15          combine like terms

         +    17  +17         add 17 to each side
       _________________
         4m     = 32               add
         ___      ___
         4        4            divide each side by 4

             m = 8          divide and cancel

result:  m = 8