April, 2007
letter his for Humanities
 

A newletter for participants enrolled in Myths of Creation and Theoretical Science in Ancient Egypt

 

The Festival of Bast
Iancient Egypt, this was the greatest festival. Herodotus describes thousands of individuals near the city of Bubastis, out and about rafting on the Nile, having one splendid party:

2.60 "The following are the proceedings on occasion of the assembly at Bubastis: Men and women come sailing all together, vast numbers in each boat, many of the women with castanets, which they strike, while some of the men pipe during the whole time of the voyage; the remainder of the voyagers, male and female, sing the while, and make a clapping with their hands. When they arrive opposite any of the towns upon the banks of the stream, they approach the shore, and, while some of the women continue to play and sing, others call aloud to the females of the place and load them with abuse, while a certain number dance, and some standing up uncover themselves. After proceeding in this way all along the river-course, they reach Bubastis, where they celebrate the feast with abundant sacrifices. More grape-wine is consumed at this festival than in all the rest of the year besides. The number of those who attend, counting only the men and women and omitting the children, amounts, according to the native reports, to seven hundred thousand." George Rawlinson, Book II.2

Month:Payni Netjer (Ruler) of the Month: Heru (Horus)
Egyptian Calendar Gregorian Calendar     Festival/Celebration
1 April 15 Month of Payni Begins; Festival of Heru; Festival of Bast
2 April 16 Holiday of Re and his Shemsu (followers)
7 April 21 Feast of Wadjet (Udjet or Buto)
13 April 27 The Ennead sail throughout the land

Previous Newsletters







Ruins of the Temple of Bast

Bast Temple Ruins


Temple Plan 

temple plan

Bast


 

Description of Temple of Bast

Herodotus, visited Bubastis in 450 BCE. He writes that although the size of the shrine to Bast was 'not as large as those of other cities, and probably not as costly,  no temple in all of Egypt gave more pleasure to the eye'.

The temple featured a  canal which gave the temple the appearance of a man-made island. Leading to the interior was a grove of trees. The interior contained a massive statue of Bast - and a great number of sacred cats, cared for by the temple priests with donations from pilgrims. The temple's cat population, while respected, was extremely large and needed to be moderated by the periodic sacrificial culling of kittens, which were then mummified and sold to pilgrims as relics..(Source: Wikipedia)



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Venus In the night sky:
Venus shines brightly in the west, and Saturn is high in the south. The carnivores  -- the Bear, the Lion and the Sea Serpent -- can be observed stalking upwards in the eastern sky. 

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