Foreward
Rona’s sabbatical bridges the sacred seasons of Easter and Pentecost
and serves as a reminder that the Spirit of the Risen Christ helps us transcend
differences of geography, culture and language.
Thinking Biblically, the events of Pentecost reversed the events of
Babel: The divisive confusion of languages which, according to Genesi
was Divine Punishment for the ‘sins of the tower at Babel, is undone on
the Day of Pentecost. Once the Spirit descends, everyone hears and understands
what is spoken in common, in their own language.
I will always remember Ascension Day, 1987. The people of St. George’s
Chapel, Glenn Dale and the people of St. Barnabas Mission of the Deaf,
who usually held separate services in the chapel on Sundays, gathered as
one congregation outdoors for an Ascension-Day Eucharist and picnic.
We released helium filled balloons (no longer “pc”) after the Gospel was
read, and defied prayer book rubric by sending an acolyte into the chapel
to extinguish the Paschal flame as we exchanged the Peace (It is customary
that the Paschal Candle burn at all services from Easter Day through the
Day of Pentecost, BCP, p.287). Jay Croft and I celebrated the Eucharist
together - Jay signed the Eucharistic Prayer as I spoke it. Everyone
heard what was spoken in common, in their own language. It was wonderful.
This year at Church of the Ascension, we will, as the rubric advises,
extinguish the Paschal flame at the Feast of Pentecost on May 19th.
However, Rona’s “sabbatical candle” will continue to burn brightly until
she returns, as a reminder that the Light of Christ watches between us
no matter how long or how far we journey, one from another.
Faithfully yours in the interim,
Bob Stephenson
Rona,
May 17, 2002
Glendalogh
Dear Family and friends:
It is hard to believe that my three
weeks in Ireland is coming to a close. They have been a most rewarding and spiritually renewing time of my
life. First there was the beauty of the sung liturgy sung every two hours
at Glenstall Abbey, which gave me time to get in touch with the stillness
of my soul. I left the marvelous hospitality of the monks to travel
to the Aran Islands, which was dramatically different. There on those barren
isles I met a community of Celtic Christianity which was trying to rediscover self-sufficiency by eating only that which they grew. It was
a remarkably happy group of young people who could not get over how stress free
their lives were, and how good it was to work with the soil daily, planting
and weeding. I learned much about the Celtic spirituality from their
host, Dara Malloy, who is seeking to free the Celtic worship from western influences. I personally thought that he was going too far and
running in the danger of throwing the baby out with the bath water...but his hospitality was warm and kind.
Then I came to Glendalough. The contrast
was amazing. From the flat, rocky isles of the Aran Islands I came to a lush step hills of three
Glens coming together, with two glacier lakes in the bottom. Here was
the site of an early Celtic Christian community. I have stayed at Fr. Michael
Rodgers retreat house. He is an amazing retreat leader, leading us every
morning and evening in prayer. Yesterday, I spent a day with him as he
did a walking eucharist through the ancient cites. It all came
alive. More than that, the retreat he designs with his meditations and poetry, invite
you inward, to encounter your beloved and spiritual self. I really
believe, a week is too short here, for he has so much to offer. He is a sculptor
and artist, so every day, we have different art in our worship space, when
we
gather. It is quite something.
Tomorrow I fly to Glasgow and travel to Iona
for Pentecost and the two weeks thereafter. I probably will not be able to be on e-mail
until the first of June.
I pray for you all and sending my love and best wishes,
Rona+
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Rona, May, 2002
First Month
Dear Family and Friends:
It is hard to believe that my first
month of Sabbatical is over. I have had a very renewing and refreshing
week at the Benedictine Abbey of Glenstall. It seems like time stood
still here as we worship in this gentle and beautiful place. We worship
five times a day, with the monks singing Gregorian Chant all the services.
I rise to attend the 6:35 Morning Prayer, Matins and Lauds then have breakfast,
followed by an hour and a half walk through the grounds.
The Abbey is a castle high on a
hill surrounded by wildlife sanctuary, farm fields, formal gardens, ponds,
woods and fields. I return from my walk to pray again at mid morning
service of Tierce. At 12:10 there is a Mass, which is very beautiful.
The next service of the day is vespers at 6:15 followed by a silent dinner
with the monks, with one of them reading while we eat. The last service
of the day is Complete at 8:35. It is a most peaceful rhythm of life.
This is a time where I can be still and feel the presence of God deeply.
It took some getting use to for me to be waited on hand and foot by the
monks. Their hospitality is wonderful.
As many of you know, the Benedictine order
of service and spirituality is what Cramner based his prayer book.
It therefore is much like ours. I find having the office sung, both
in English and at times in Latin, very uplifting. There are 50 monks
representing many generations here. They are very active in running
the monastery, writing books and being leaders in the ecumenical movement
of Ireland. I feel very blessed by this experience.
Tomorrow I travel to the Aran Islands to begin my study of Celtic
Christianity. I do not know when I will be able to send you this
e-mail and the one on Taize, for a phone connection is not available to
me in these centers.
My love and prayers to you all,
Rona+
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Rona,
June 2002
Iona
Dear Family and friends:
From the beauty of Glendalough where not only
did I learn that the two pillars of Celtic Christianity were creation and
the cross, and also that the Ascended Christ is present with, through and
under all things, I arrived on Iona for Pentecost. The sun was shining
brightly and the wind blowing at a great force making one feel strongly
the presence of God. It is said that Iona is one of the thin places
of the world; thin in the fact that one sense there is only a very thin
line that separates the spiritual from the material. It makes one
think and feel one is in the presence of God. Also at Glendalough, I learned
that Celtic spirituality is very aware of the interrelatedness of all people
and things. Fr. Michael practiced that by even having me celebrate,
preach, concelebrate as well as serve on our retreat. It was an honor
and very moving to me.
Arriving on Iona the relationships have just
gone deeper. After a wonderful service I met the daughter of my Systematic
Theology Professor, who is no longer living, but I had for three years.
She recalled that we were together for a week on Iona in 1971, when I was
here with my sister Cecilia, who is no longer living. It was good
to hear her memory of her. But the "God coincidences" did not end
there. At another meal I sat next to a woman who had studied at the
Worcester training college in the late 50s where my uncle and aunt taught.
She remembered Uncle Martin as being great fun, and exclaimed that Aunty
Marjorie was her favorite teacher, full of encouragement and a dry wit.
She was delighted to hear mother was still alive so I could tell her.
Iona is full of joy and music. We have
had wonderful services, two lead totally by children. The music is
simple and from all over the world. They even have me singing in
parts. More than that I even sang in a Gospel choir last night.
To me to be on Iona is to feel as if you are on the top of the world.
We pray for the world, its brokenness and for social justice, even though
we are miles, from the injustice torn parts. We prayed today for
example for Latin America, each country in turn.
I am having a wonderful time.
Much love,
Rona+
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Rona, June 1, 2002
Iona, Week 2
Dear Family and Friends,
I had a wonderful second week on
Iona. The weather was glorious and the week was stimulating.
We all were studying Christian Unity. I come away convinced that
we need to do more and be more intentional about our ecumenical relations.
Time is now past that we view each other as the Samaritan church and need
to work together more than just doing social ministry together.
I also feel from the conference
that more must be done in Interfaith relations. So I look forward
to the time when we are once more together, that we can together
address these issues and come up with ideas for ministry. I have
a few and look forward to sharing them with you and hearing your ideas.
The worship at Iona was stimulating
and uplifting. I was moved everyday with our worship in the Abbey.
Once more they had me singing in harmony and in parts which is a miracle
unto its self!
I left Iona yesterday and traveled
to St. Deniol's library here in North Wales near Chester, England.
It is a beautiful peaceful building, where I hope to start
to put together multi-media presentations on what I have done and on Celtic
spirituality.
My cousin, Sally is coming down to visit me
tomorrow, so it will be also a time for family reunion.
My love to you all,
Rona +
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Rona,
June 2, 2002
First leg is over
Dear family and friends:
My what a whirl wind tour I had
for the first eleven days, seeing the sights of the painters as well as
many museums. It was wonderful. Aix en Provence is worth a visit
as well as Arles where Van Gogh painted. From there we went to Merseille,
Cassis, St Tropez, and Nice. We used Nice as our second home base
and stayed in the old quarter in a nice hotel a 1/2 block from the Mediteranian.
It was beautiful to greet the morning with a stroll and end the evening
with a walk.
From Nice we visited many art museums
including my favorite chapel by Matisse, designed by him when his model
became a Dominican nun. It was very beautiful and spiritual and showed
great sensitivity to our Christian tradition. The simplicity, color
and light was very moving. He even designed the furniture and the
chasibles that the priest wore to celebrate. Worth a visit.
It is in Venice.
We also visited Picasso's home
in Antibes, which is a beautiful town. But my favorite museum was
that of Marc Chagall, who did a series of seven or nine Biblical
paintings life size....they were exciting in movement and color, telling
the story and also proclaiming the message of a loving God. It was
truly moving. The way they were displayed, under his direction added
to the drama of the experience. His Song of Songs, or paintings on
the Song of Solomon, shows how deeply he loved his wife and delighted and
revered their relationship.
All in all it was a wonderful tour.
But I am anxious to get going on the next leg. I left the tour
this morning at Nice, picked up a rent a car, drove it to Monaco, which
is very close, to get used to it before I took the highway. I stopped
on my way to Macon in Avignon, to see the palaces of the Popes, and then
made by way here. I am about ten miles from Taize. I will be
there tomorrow, Sunday to Tuesday. They do not take guests on Saturday.
I am not sure when I will be next
on the internet. Possibly Tuesday night, but I would be surprised
if I can be on after then until May [June] 11.
Best wishes to all, My love and My prayers,
Rona +
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Rona, June 2, 2002
Taize and Glenstall Abbey
Dear Family and Friends:
My journey thus far has been out
of this world. The art tour was great. Then I traveled to Terisa
which is a little village in the center of France. It is a religious community
founded by a Protestant Swiss who had a vision of bringing the youth of
the [town] together to worship and to learn from each other. We all
have sung many of their songs at communion when Gill Duncan leads us with
her guitar.
Yet to experience Taize in worship
is powerful. The monks sit in the center aisle of a very large chichi
which has been built on three times to make room for the crowds.
Everyone sits or kneels on the floor. The monks lead the singing
most often without any music leading them. All the worship has plenty
of silent time and is very simple in form It reminded me of the great
painters of our time who sought to find beauty in a simple lines and colors.
There was only one lesson read at each service, in many languages. There
was often one sentence or two said by Brother Roger in one sentence also
in many languages. This is because of the over 1000 people visiting
when I was there came from all over the world. There were Poles,
Bosnians, Germans, Dutch, French, Phillipinos, Japanese, Australians, English,
and people from Spain. There were also Indians from India and Africans
from many of the different nations.
Outside worship, the brothers lead
small group Bible studies for the youth and a separate one for adults.
They deliberately separate the group that you are in with people of different
nationalities. In my group other than a few Americans there were
Poles, Australians, a German and a Czech. The questions that
you are assigned to discuss are designed to bring you closer together.
It is expected that you stay with the same group for the whole week.
The first questions were, who are you, what is your calling by God and
what is your lifestyle. Then we were to reflect what events in our
lives have changed us and how do we understand God's working in our lives.
The meals and living conditions
of Taize are very simple. They feed everyone a basic meal.
Sunday dinner for example consisted of mash potatoes, a thin slice of lunch
meat, a roll, a piece of cheese and an apple. The simplicity not
only was practical for they feed anywhere from a 1000 to 8000 people a
day, but gave one a feeling that you were eating responsibly for a hungry
world. I shared a room with five other adult woman who were visiting
Taize. One was from Poland, two from the States, and one from
Germany
I flew to Ireland, yesterday and
am now in a beautiful Benedictine Abbey of Glenstall which is outside of
Limerick. I am in a most comfortable room in an Abbey that looks
like a castle. The monks are most hospitable and I have a very comfortable
room. After Taize it is nice to have the comforts of home and quiet,
although I found living and eating with Christians from all over the world,
most invigorating. I hope that we will somehow find a way to take
any of our interested youth to Taize, for it will not only deepen their
spirituality but broaden their perspective of the world.
I think and pray for you all often,
Much love,
Rona +
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Rona, June 16, 2002
North Wales
Dear family and friends:
I have had a very productive week at St. Deniol's
library in North Wales near Chester, England. It is very comfortable
here with good food and conversation with others who are studying.
I have been able [to spend time] on my computer to compose a multi-media
presentation of my sabbatical thus far, using pictures from my digital
camera and CD music from the different centers I have visited.
I am now studying Celtic Christianity.
I have found three books that I thoroughly enjoy. The first two are
by the former warden of the Iona Community, Philip Newell. I highly
recommend them. They are Listening for the Heartbeat of God
and The Book of Creation. The other book that I would recommend
is edited and composed by Oliver Davis called Celtic Spirituality.
But it has not all been [all] work since I
have been here. My cousin came down for a day and I plan to meet
her and her husband in London on Saturday to go to the Tate Modern Museum
for the exhibition on Matisse and Picasso.
I think and pray about all of you often.
I shall be returning with many ideas and look forward to our working together
again.
With all best wishes,
and prayers,
Rona+
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Rona, July 2002
Cape Town, South Africa
Dear Family and Friends:
I have been in Cape Town
for nearly a week. I had no idea what a beautiful city that it is.
It is hard to believe that they tolerate or ignore the social ills of the
deep poverty that the people of color live under. I have made contact
with the church and will be visiting all day Sunday, with Cliff Felix's
parish, which is having a reconciliation meeting with the police after
the shooting by them of five gas station attendants in the area.
I have spoken with Canon
Ted Krapf, who is from our Diocese and is head of the AIDS work here for
the Diocese. He is planning a tour for me of the ministry.
It is wonderful to see parishioners
from Ascension. Caitlyn Hunter and Lynne Newkirk have joined me here.
We have had a great time seeing the sites. We will be with the churches
today.
With all best wishes,
Rona+
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Thoughts from The Rev. Harry T. Harper
On Sabbatical in Glendalough, County Wicklow, Ireland
“Valley of Two Lakes” is the Gaelic
translation for Glendalough (pronounced Glen-da-lock). Glendalough
is a picturesque and lovely glen in the heart of Wicklow Mountains.
Set in a valley of two lakes, where today hundreds of Christian pilgrims
make their way to the modern Visitors Center. Pilgrims leave the
center for a contemplative walk among the ruins of the fifth and sixth
century monastery, founded by St. Kevin.
At the entrance of the original
enclosure surrounding the monastic city a worn pathway leads up to the
gateway. Seven wide stone steps lead to the entrance. This
Romanesque gateway is the only one of its kind surviving in Ireland.
There are two archways one beyond the other over a flagged causeway.
Just inside the gateway, on the right hand side, there is a wall of rock
with a large cross incised on it. This cross was a sign of welcome
and hope for a refugee. Monasteries for centuries were places of
sanctuary where refugees, prisoners, criminals and those fleeing danger
could be granted protection by the monks.
“O cross, our one reliance hail!
Still may thy power with us avail
To save us sinners from our sins
God’s righteousness for all to
win.” *
The monks would offer food and accommodation, and intercede on the behalf
of the one seeking sanctuary until the crisis abated.
Imagine, as you continue
your walk among the ruins, that you suddenly see a miniature Washington
Monument. It is black not white. This is one of the famous
sixty-five round towers of Ireland. The Glendalough Round Tower is
eighty feet high. At the base it is nearly fifteen feet wide and
narrows to twelve feet at the top. Inside, the tower has seven floors
and a platform under the conical roof with visibility in all four directions.
During St. Kevins time the monks would use the tower as a safe place for
their treasurers; a place of prayer and a watch tower in times of danger.
To the weary, ancient travelers the site of the distant tower promised
a place of safety and refreshment.
Before being called to St.
George’s Valley Lee, Christopher Halliday was rector of the parish, which
included Glendalough. Paula, his wife, now at St. Andrew’s was also
a rector of a parish in the Glendalough area. Rona’s interims Bob
and Harry have made the pilgrimage to Glendalough and the sacred grounds
of the monastery.
* Verantius H. Fortunatus 540 -600
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Thoughts from The Rev. Harry T. Harper
On Sabbatical in the Iona Community
Iona is a very small island on the west coast
of Scotland. St. Columba gave immense prominence to the island.
Columba, a middle aged monk set off from Donegal, on the north west tip
of Ireland in or around the year 563AD. The journey of one hundred
miles among the swells of the Atlantic Ocean was made with a small group
of companions. That journey ended on the small island of Iona and
must be considered as one of the major events of early Christian history.
Columba was born into the warrior aristocracy
of one of the main royal houses of Ireland, Cenel Conaill. As the
evangelist of the lowlands of Scotland he never lost the attributes of
his princely birth. He is credited with a hasty temper and a fierce
pride. However, Columba’s positive attributes of gentleness, humility
and generous Christian charity linger to this day among the benefactors
of his ministry of long ago.
Celtic monasteries were never places of escape.
Regardless of the geographical remoteness of Iona, before Columba died
in 597AD the island would be teaming with people and the monks would labor
in school, hospital, library, art center and mission base.
Ian Bradly in his wonderful book, The Celtic
Way, writes on the distinctive attributes of Celtic Christianity.
One such theme is an overwhelming sense of God’s presence. Iona has
a reputation for being a “Thin Place”. That is, to be on the island
is to find that the veil between this world and the spiritual realm is
extremely thin, as though you could “touch” or “enter it”.
God’s presence, when you are in a “thin place” is very near.
As recent as the last century the crofters
and fisherman of the Hebrides reflected a strong sense of God’s intimacy
in an evening prayer:
"lie down this night
with God
and God will lie down with me;
lie down this night with Christ,
and Christ will lie down with me;
lie down this night with the
spirit,
and the Spirit will lie down with me;
God and Christ and the Spirit
Be lying down with me."*
*Carmina Gadelica
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Thoughts from The Rev. Harry T. Harper
At St. Deiniold's Library, Harwarden, Wales
St. Deiniolds is a large residential library
built as a memorial to W. E. Gladstone, statesman, and four time prime
minister of England. All his life William Ewat Galdstone was an active
Anglican.
Gladstone was born in Wales in 1809 and died
in 1898. He had a passion for books. Near the end of his life
he contributed his own library of 32,000 volumes to the original Iron Library.
(Iron because the original library was built of iron.) Gladstone,
in his eighties, transported his books from his home, half a mile away,
to the proposed library in a wheelbarrow. During his lifetime Gladstone
read 20,000 books. He believed that God’s revelation was present
not only in the scriptures but also in the writings of the classical world,
in the insights of poets, authors and the movements of history. He
wanted to bring together “readers who had no books and books who had no
readers – in a country home for study, research and the pursuit of divine
learning.” “He envisioned the library as a center of religious life.” The
great man’s dream was fulfilled. Every year a full schedule of courses
and lectures take place at St. Deiniolds Library.
Such courses as: Welsh Celtic Civilization
and Spirituality; The Gladstone Studies; Exploration into Film and Theology;
George Herbert; The Christian Pilgrimage; The Future of the Church, and
an offering by Professor Ian Bradley, Onward Christian Pirates. In
these lecture, Dr. Bradley discusses “The Reverent and Irreverent in Praise
of Victorian Hymns, sacred songs and Gilbert and Sullivan”!!
The patron saint of Wales is St. David 520-590AD.
Much of what we know of the Celtic saint is written by authors many years
after the events, and their work is known as hagiographies (an idealizing
biography). One such story tells how St. David healed the sight of his
seminary teacher, Paulinus. Paulinus called the students together
and each blessed and touched the teacher’s eyes. Least among the
students was holy Dewi.* Dewi, as a student was very shy and modest so
when he was asked to do so he replied, “Until now I have never looked into
my master’s face.” Encouraging Dewi, his master said to him, “Without looking,
raise your hand and touch my eyes, and I shall be healed.” When David
touched his eyes sight was restored to his teacher. Thanks and praise
was then offered to God.
Spiritual healing is a consistent theme in
the lives of the saints of Celtic Christianity. They read about the
life of Christ as recorded in the New Testament, believed what they read,
and then practiced their own “acts of the apostles”.
Completing a two week visit to St. Deiniold’s Library, Harwarden, Wales
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Thoughts from The Rev. Harry T. Harper
2nd Week at Deiniolds’s Library
St. Deiniold’s is a large residential library
built as a memorial to W. E. Gladstone famed 19th century Prime Minister
of Great Britain.
Wales has many sites associated with Celtic
Christianity. Nevern, south of St. David’s is one such site.
At Nevern is a very ancient Great High Cross. There are few such
crosses in Wales, throughout Ireland in comparison over one hundred still
exist.
The Celtic monks used art, song and poetry
as a means of telling the story of their faith. Tall, sometimes massive
Great High Crosses was one way the Celtic monks communicated the Gospel.
Using stone they employed the skill of the artist to carve in the crosses
the symbols of Christianity. Looking at the cross one sees scenes
from the life of Christ and the early church. Animals and birds of
many kinds remind the viewer of God the Creator. Other monks completed
the work by adding color to the sculptor’s work. The Great High Crosses
were colorful, inspirational and educational. On one occasion during
a BBC radio broadcast, Ian Bradley, asked an Irish writer, John Sharkey
a question about the purpose of the Celtic High Crosses. He answered,
“When we approach these crosses now a days and look closely and try to
work out what all the patterns mean… we lose an over all sense of what
they were put up for. They weren’t meant to be talked about in terms
of aesthetics but to symbolize Christ and the crucifixion. They were
put up literally to stop people in their tracks.”*
The Nevern Great High Cross is shaded by yew
trees and stands only a few feet from the south wall of the old church.
Nevern is the place of ministry of St. Brynach a younger contemporary of
St. David, and like the Celtic Saints legends surround St. Brynach.
He is usually pictured with a cuckoo sitting on his shoulder. According
to tradition the cuckoo was the harbinger of spring and set to arrive each
year on the 7th of April. One year the bird was late in arriving
and the priest was unwilling to start the Eucharist. So the congregation
waited and waited. Finally at dusk the bird alighted on the top of
the cross exhausted, it sang one note then fell to the ground dead.**
The story of St. Brynach’s cuckoo is little
known but the universal story of the cross of Christ has given to countless
souls the gift of eternal life.
Harry
T. Harper
*Ian Bradley, The Celtic Way p88 (Italics mine)
** Quoted in guide to St. Brynach’s Church, Nevern
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On safari, Nairobi, Kenya
This writer has never been further south in
Africa than Egypt. Nor, with his camera photographed the exotic animals
of Kenya. One can only imagine the uniqueness of such an experience.
The Anglican influence in Kenya dates back
to the first missionary Dr. John Ludwin Krapf in 1844. Two years
later John Rebmann joined him and together they established a mission at
Rabai. Eleven years later Krapf returned to Germany. Rebmann
however, continued for a further twenty years devoting his time to the
study of the language.
The Church Missionary Society sponsored
Krapf and Rebmann. The C.M.S. came into being as a result of a meeting
chaired by John Venn, rector of the parish church at Clapham outside of
London.
Venn was one of many Anglican clergy influenced
by the Wesleyian revival. Many vicars who were caught up in the revival
determined to remain in the Church of England. At a time when many
of the clergy were very negligent of their parish responsibilities the
Evangelicals, as they were called, emphasized individual conversion, justification
by faith alone, the infamy of slavery and concern for those in the third
world who had not heard the Gospel preached to them. The meeting
of the clergy and friends called by John Venn met on April 12, 1799 at
the Castle and Falcon Inn, Aldersgater, London. From that faith inspired
small group came the inspiration to sponsor the Church Missionary Society.
CMS became the largest Christian Missionary organization in the world.
Today in Kenya seventy percent of the population
is Christian twenty percent are Muslim. Hindus, Buddhists, Jaims,
Sikhs and a large proportion of native religions represent the last ten
percent.
During 1997 (the year of Kenya’s election) Kenya’s main ecumenical
body the NCCK had some pointed remarks addressed to the countries President
Danick Arai Moi. “Since you have been in power since 1978 jointly and severely,
privately and publicly, we have advocated broad based reforms for more
than ten years. We are appealing to the government to effect the desired
changes before the election. We will
continue to pray that this will be done. But, if all these fail
we will take other measures.”
John 3 and the story of Nicodemus endorse the
ministry of CMS. The parable of the Good Samaritan supports the concern
of the
N.C.C.K. The church is whole when it embraces both personal faith
and social responsibility.
Harry T. Harper
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Thoughts from The Rev. Harry T. Harper
Completing study at the Maryknoll Institute of African Studies in Kenya
From Kenya the rector begins two weeks in South Africa.
Robben Island is about four miles off the coast
of Cape Town, South Africa. The island is tiny. Fresh water
and trees are absent. It is a cold, damp, barren and lonely place.
The waters surrounding the island are stormy, characteristic of the southern
tip of Africa known as the Cape of Storms. The sea around the island
is also infested with hungry sharks. On that island for ten years
Nelson Mandela was a prisoner.
Nelson Mandela was born July 18, 1918, into
the Tembu at Qunce royal family. His father was principal councilor
to the Acting Paramount Chief. His primary education took place in
a Christian Mission school. He matriculated from the highly thought
of Wesleyan secondary school. His university education was completed
with Bachelor degrees in Arts and Law.
It was Nelson Mandela’s activity in politics,
and resistance to Apartheid, that made him a prisoner in South African
goals for thirty years.
In 1944 Mr. Mandela formed with a group of
young Africans, the African National Congress. Thus began the struggle
for, (a) the removal of discriminatory laws and color bars and (b) the
admission of the Africans into the full citizenship of the country so that
they have direct representation in parliament on a democratic basis.
At the time of being convicted and sentenced
to imprisonment in 1962, Mandela stated from the dock at the end of the
Rivonia Trial these words:
“I have fought against white domination,
and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the
ideal of a democratic and free society in, which all persons live together
in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal, which I
hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal
for which I am prepared to die.”
Nelson Mandela is now living in active retirement.
He is South African’s best-known and loved hero. In 1993 he received
the Nobel Peace Prize. He accepted the award on behalf of all South
Africans who suffered and sacrificed so much to bring peace to their country.
Harry T. Harper
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Thoughts from The Rev. Harry T. Harper
Packing her bags in South Africa as she prepares to return to Ascension
Lexington Park
The Anglican Church in South
Africa resisted and worked against the forces of apartheid. I remember
in the late fifties seeing a photograph of a bill board in front of the
Anglican Cathedral in Cape Town that read, “This Cathedral is open at all
times to all people.” Joost de Blank was the Archbishop of Cape Town
and he was responsible for the public advertisement. He was a tireless
advocate for racial justice and equality at a time when the native populations
were slaves to the brutal suffering caused by the State crafted apartheid.
If apartheid was allowed
to exist the Archbishop believed then it would be a major stumbling block
to the winning of the soul of the nation to Jesus Christ. Also, he
made it clear at times of confirmation services in his Diocese that he
would “refuse to conduct a segregated service”.
His stand against the practice
of the Dutch Reformed Church was unequivocal. At the Cottesloe Conference
where he was present with members of the Dutch Reformed Church (for the
first time) Joost de Blank discovered that his “enemies” had faces and
offered an apology and a proposal, “Sorry, let’s get closer together.”
Joost de Blank was born in 1908. His memorial Service took place
in Westminster Abbey, January 1968. Among his fourteen publications
this writer has one, This is Conversion, published in 1957. In his
book (p65) he wrote:
“Conversion is the point of God’s
redemptive action in Christ –a Conversion that includes Baptism, Commitment,
Decisions, Growth, Transformation. It is a Conversion we experience
today but which will not be completed till that day when what Christ had
done for me is one with what Christ has done in me.” “St. Augustine’s
classic phrase sums up what we have been trying to say: “Become what
you are”. We are to become what we already are - in Christ.
As a Church, as individuals, as those for whom Christ died, we are called
to lay claim to the richness of our inheritance. And this is the
meaning of Conversion – because there is nothing that man can do for himself.
He can only make his own what has been done for him.”
Harry T. Harper |